What is the case definition for Ebola?
What is the case definition for Ebola?
Any person, alive or dead, suffering or having suffered from a sudden onset of high fever and having. had contact with: – a suspected, probable or confirmed Ebola or Marburg case; – a dead or sick animal (for Ebola)
What is the meaning of case definition?
A case definition is a set of standard criteria for classifying whether a person has a particular disease, syndrome, or other health condition. Some case definitions, particularly those used for national surveillance, have been developed and adopted as national standards that ensure comparability.
What makes a good case definition?
A case definition includes criteria for person, place, time, and clinical features. These should be specific to the outbreak under investigation. “Person” describes key characteristics the patients share in common.
How did they test for Ebola?
Ebola virus can be detected in blood after onset of symptoms. It may take up to three days after symptoms start for the virus to reach detectable levels. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the most commonly used diagnostic methods because of its ability to detect low levels of Ebola virus.
What kind of disease is the Ebola virus?
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a rare and deadly disease in people and nonhuman primates.
Is the Ebola virus a threat to the United States?
Ebola does not pose a significant risk to the U.S. public. The viruses that cause EVD are located mainly in sub-Saharan Africa. Transmission: People can get EVD through direct contact with an infected animal (bat or nonhuman primate) or a sick or dead person infected with Ebola virus.
Where is the location of the Ebola virus?
Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a rare and deadly disease in people and nonhuman primates. The viruses that cause EVD are located mainly in sub-Saharan Africa.
When did FDA award contract for Ebola virus research?
February 4, 2019: New MCM regulatory science research profile: A new approach for understanding Ebola virus pathogenesis – In late 2018, FDA awarded a contract to the Broad Institute to conduct the largest Ebola virus and host gene expression study to date.