Q&A

What routes are static routes in the routing table?

What routes are static routes in the routing table?

A default static route is used to send packets when an explicit route is not present in the routing table. This route is configured with 0.0. 0.0/0 as its destination IPV4 address. By configuring a default static route, a router can match all packets to use this route.

What happens to a static route entry in a routing table?

The static route remains in the table because it was defined as static. The router automatically redirects the static route to use another interface. Answers Explanation & Hints: When the interface associated with a static route goes down, the router will remove the route because it is no longer valid.

Why is a static route needed on both routers?

With dynamic routes, network bandwidth is used to communicate available networks between routers. With static routes, as the network administrator hard codes these routes on the routers, the routers never need to communicate routing information. Static routes can be easier to configure if you have a small network.

Where are static routes stored?

/etc/sysconfig/network-
Static route configuration is stored in a /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route- interface file. For example, static routes for the eth0 interface would be stored in the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/route-eth0 file. The route- interface file has two formats: IP command arguments and network/netmask directives.

Which two methods can be used to identify the next hop in a static route?

A parameter is used to create a floating static route by setting an administrative distance that is higher than a dynamically learned route. The next hop can be identified by an IP address, exit interface, or both.

What are the two types of routing table entries?

Routing Table Entries Overview

  • Directly connected networks (the destination network is the IP address that you assign to an interface in Route mode)
  • Dynamic routing protocols, such as OSPF, BGP, or RIP.
  • Routes that are imported from other routers or virtual routers.
  • Statically configured routes.

What are the different types of static routing?

There are two types of routing static and dynamic. In this article we will use static method of routing. We have two commands to configure the static route. This is the base command that adds new routes in routing table. This is the first parameter. It specifies the destination network address.

When do you use a default static route?

A default static route is a route that will match all packets. Default static routes are used: When no other routes in the routing table match the packet’s destination IP address. In other words, when a more specific match does not exist. A common use is when connecting a company’s edge router to the ISP network.

How to remove a route from a routing table?

Removing a route in static routing is easier than you think. All you need to do is just add a keyword no before the same command that we have used to configure the static route. no ip route command is used to remove the route from routing table. Following commands will remove the route from their respective routes.

How to discover remote networks with static routing?

Routers in our networks discover remote networks in one of two ways; We will learn various concepts on static routes such as how to configure static routes, how the routing table bases its decisions, routing interfaces among other concepts.