What is counter planning?
What is counter planning?
Counterplanning is the process through which an actor reaches his or her goals by formulating plans that account for the plans and goals of others (e.g. enemies, neutrals, or friends). When the plans and goals of one actor interfere with those of another actor, a conflict exists.
What is the definition counter?
1 : a piece (as of metal or plastic) used in reckoning or in games. 2 : something of value in bargaining : asset. 3 : a level surface (such as a table, shelf or display case) over which transactions are conducted or food is served or on which goods are displayed or work is conducted jewelry counter a lunch counter.
What is a counterplan in debate?
While some conceptions of debate theory require the negative position in a debate to defend the status quo against an affirmative position or plan, a counterplan allows the negative to defend a separate plan or an advocacy. It also allows the affirmative to run disadvantages against the negative.
What does make a counter mean?
A counter is a surface used for making transactions in a store or in a home kitchen for preparing food. In a store, you pay for items at the counter. When counter is a verb, it means “to speak up in opposition,” like when you counter your opponent’s argument in a debate.
What does Inherency mean?
Inherency. Inherency is a stock issue in policy debate that refers to a barrier that keeps a harm from being solved in the status quo.
What is a Kritik?
A kritik (from the German Kritik, meaning “critique” or “criticism”) is a form of argument in policy debate that challenges a certain mindset or assumption made by the opposing team, often from the perspective of critical theory.
Is Inherency a word?
noun, plural in·her·en·cies for 2. inherence. something inherent.
What is ground in debate?
Ground is a measure of the quantity and quality of arguments and literature available to both teams under a certain interpretation of the topic. Teams will often debate the desirability of incorporating or excluding certain arguments.
Which is the best definition of a counterplan?
Definition of counterplan. 1 : a plan designed to counter another plan. 2 : an alternate or substitute plan.
What is the CPS Process for a counterplan?
Common process CPs include asking other countries if they like the plan before doing it or having the president issue an executive order to do the plan. Counterplans MUST be competitive. If the negative team presents a counterplan, they have a burden to make it competitive with the plan.
How to test the competitiveness of a counterplan?
Second, you should test a counterplan’s competitiveness through perms. A perm is an argument that tests the competitiveness of the plan by claiming that the counterplan and plan can co-exist. There are many different types of perms, and odds are you can make at least ONE.
What does it mean when a plan and counterplan are mutually exclusive?
A plan and counterplan that are labelled mutually exclusive are structurally competitive in totality, meaning that the two plan actions are contradictory and could not logically coexist. Tests of competition in terms of potential combinations of plan and counterplan are called permutations, or perm s in debate slang.