What is Tonogenesis?
What is Tonogenesis?
Tonogenesis is the process by which tonal contrasts emerge from earlier non-tonal contrasts. For instance, a lowering of f0 on a vowel due to a preceding voiced consonant may be reanalyzed as being due to a low tone rather than due to voicing, and the original voicing contrast may be lost.
How did Vietnamese become tonal?
The most widely accepted theory was proposed by Haudricourt in 1954. Haudricourt examined the tonogenesis of Chinese, Vietnamese, and Thai, and concluded that all three languages developed tones at around the same time, with Thai and Vietnamese becoming tonal due to the tonogenesis of Chinese.
Which languages have tones?
While the many varieties of Chinese get the most coverage, there are lots of tonal languages out there. Other tonal languages include Thai, Igbo, Yòrúba, Punjabi, Zulu and Navajo. All told, there are over 1.5 billion people who speak a tonal language. There are also a number of pitch-accent languages.
How did Chinese tones develop?
The most common newer view is that tones are of secondary origin in Chinese and arose through a process called “tonogenesis”, a term coined by James A. Matisoff. Briefly, East Asian tonogenesis is conceived of as a process in which phonemic tones arose when certain early syllable final consonants were lost.
Which language has most tones?
Chinese
Chinese is by far the most widely spoken tonal language, though perhaps it should be noted that Chinese itself subdivides into hundreds of local languages and dialects, not all of which (e.g. Shanghainese) are as tonal as “Standard” Chinese (Mandarin), which has four tones—though some, such as Cantonese, have more …
Which Chinese dialect has the most tones?
Bobai dialect
Bobai dialect is widely cited as having the most tones of any variety of Chinese, though in fact it only has six, the same as most Yue dialects.
Why do Chinese use tones?
In Chinese, the reason for having tones is quite simple – there are far fewer variations in sounds (about 400) than in most other languages (such as English, which has approximately 12 000), and so tones are used to distinguish otherwise identical ones.
Did Old Chinese have tones?
In such systems, Old Chinese has no tones; the rising and departing tones of Middle Chinese are treated as reflexes of the Old Chinese post-codas.
How does the tonogenesis theory of sound work?
The tonogenesis theory According to the tonogenesis theory, tones arise as distinctive complexes of features removed by loss or merger in sound change. The tonal features are originally present as nondistinctive concomitants of segmental distinctions which are lost.
Which is the most widely used model of tonogenesis?
SummaryOur most widely-used model of tonogenesis is Haudricourt’s 1954 classic analysis of Vietnamese tonogenesis.
What does tonogenesis mean in early contemporary Korean?
Tonogenesis in early Contemporary Seoul Korean 6 pitch on vowels following lenis stops—is replacing the VOT difference as the primary cue of the contrast. A similar change is reported for a dialect of Chinese Korean (Jin, 2008). An Accentual Phrase (AP) is a crucial unit in the realization of tones in Present Day Korean.
Where did Andre Georges Haudricourt live most of his life?
André-Georges Haudricourt ( French: [odʁikuʁ]; January 17, 1911 – August 20, 1996) was a French botanist, anthropologist and linguist . He grew up on his parents’ farm, in a remote area of Picardy. From his early childhood, he was curious about technology, plants and languages.