What are the most prevalent diseases?
What are the most prevalent diseases?
Infectious diseases affect billions of people around the globe annually. According to WHO and the CDC, these infectious diseases are the five most common.
- Hepatitis B.
- Malaria.
- Hepatitis C.
- Dengue.
- Tuberculosis.
What are the disease of major public concern in Pakistan?
Pakistan bears a significant portion of the regional burden of many communicable diseases, including HIV/AIDS, hepatitis B and C, tuberculosis and the burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, also pose a significant regional threat.
What are the main causes of health problems in Pakistan?
Communicable diseases have always been the prime cause of mortalities in Pakistan. The reason for the rapid spread of these diseases include overcrowded cities, unsafe drinking water, inadequate sanitation, poor socioeconomic conditions, low health awareness and inadequate vaccination coverage.
What are some health issues in Pakistan?
Top 10 Causes of Death
- Ischemic Heart Disease 8%
- Cancer 8%
- Lower-Respiratory Infections 8%
- Stroke 6%
- Diarrheal Diseases 6%
- Neonatal Encephalopathy 5%
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 5%
- TB 5%
What is the leading cause of death in Pakistan?
An estimated 30 to 40 per cent of all deaths in Pakistan are due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) that claim not less than 200,000 lives every year in the country while coronary heart disease is now the leading cause of death in Pakistan and at least 12 Pakistani die every hour due to heart attack.
Is healthcare in Pakistan good?
Studies have shown that Pakistan’s private sector healthcare system is outperforming the public sector healthcare system in terms of service quality and patient satisfaction, with 70% of the population being served by the private health sector.
What is an example of a pandemic?
An animal flu virus in domesticated or wild animals has caused infection in humans and is considered a potential pandemic threat. An animal or human-animal flu virus has caused clusters of disease in people but has not resulted in human-to-human transmission rates that suggest a community outbreak.
What are the most common infectious diseases in Pakistan?
An estimated 8–9 million people in Pakistan are infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV), increasing the risk of chronic liver disease and cancer. Prevalence of hepatitis B and C viral infections in Pakistan: findings of a national survey appealing for effective prevention and control measures.
What kind of health problems does Pakistan have?
HEALTH SITUATION Pakistan is facing a double burden of disease (BoD), with endemicity of hepatitis B and C with 7.6% affected individuals; the 5thhighest tuberculosis burden in the world, and focal geographical area of malaria endemicity. The overall HIV prevalence of 21.0%, although 77.0%
What are the most common causes of death in Pakistan?
Ischemic Heart Disease. The Pakistani population is at risk of cardiovascular diseases due to unhealthy diets, lack of exercise and smoking. Furthermore, the vulnerability of ischemic heart disease is powered by high tobacco consumption, high cholesterol, obesity, inactiveness and exposure to unhealthy diets during childhood.
What is the prevalence of tuberculosis in Pakistan?
Tuberculosis: According to National Institute of Health presently the prevalence of TB in Pakistan is 348 per 100,000. Whereas, number of new cases are reportedly 276 per 100,000 population.