What is the additional protocol of IAEA?
What is the additional protocol of IAEA?
The Additional Protocol is a legal document granting the IAEA complementary inspection authority to that provided in underlying safeguards agreements. A principal aim is to enable the IAEA inspectorate to provide assurance about both declared and possible undeclared activities.
Has Iran signed the additional protocol?
Iran signed an additional protocol to its International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) safeguards agreement on Dec. 18, the IAEA hailed Iran’s action as a “confidence-building measure.” The move did not come as a surprise.
What is safeguards Agreement?
Safeguards agreements ensure that all nuclear activity a state undertakes is for peaceful purposes and that a state is not engaging in illicit nuclear activities. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), is the independent organization charged with applying safeguards.
Is Iran signed NPT?
July 1 – Iran signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Parliament ratified it in February 1970. Uranium enrichment was allowed under the treaty. May 15 – Iran signed the NPT’s Safeguards Agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
What are the three categories of safeguards agreements?
The IAEA concludes three types of safeguards agreements:
- comprehensive safeguards agreements with non-nuclear-weapon State parties to the NPT;
- voluntary offer safeguards agreements with the nuclear-weapon State parties to the NPT; and.
- item-specific safeguards agreements with non-NPT States.
What Infcirc 153?
Under INFCIRC 153, each non-nuclear-weapon state party to the NPT is obligated to accept (and the IAEA is obligated to apply) safeguards “on all source or special fissionable material in all peaceful nuclear activities.” This is specified not to include uranium ore, or any uranium before it reaches the point where it …
What does the additional protocol do for the IAEA?
Under the Additional Protocol, the IAEA is granted expanded rights of access to information and locations in the States. For States with a CSA, the Additional Protocol aims to fill the gaps in the information reported under a CSA.
How many countries have signed IAEA safeguards agreements?
As of October 2019, 136 countries and Euratom have concluded Additional Protocols that are now in force. Another 15 states have signed Additional Protocols but have yet to bring them into force. Iran applies its Additional Protocol pending its pursuit of ratification as part of the nuclear deal reached between Iran and the P5+1 (now the P4+1).
When did India’s Additional Protocol enter into force?
An Additional Protocol (AP) to the Safeguards Agreement between the Government of India and the IAEA for the Application of Safeguards to Civilian Nuclear Facilities entered into force on 25 July 2014.
Who is the resident representative of India at the IAEA?
Resident Representative Rajiva Misra in his remarks stated that the Additional Protocol between India and the IAEA further strengthened confidence and trust between India and the Agency and was a positive outcome for both. India’s AP includes provisions of the Model Additional Protocol to which India has agreed.