What does infra mean in a footnote?
What does infra mean in a footnote?
A Latin term meaning “below” or “under”. A word often used in legal writing to refer the reader to a portion of the document, case, or book that comes later. The opposite of supra.
How do you infra in footnotes?
Footnote numbers are placed in superscript, usually at the end of the sentence. If you are referring to a word, place the footnote number directly after the word. If you cite one source multiple times, use ibid or supra after the first citation rather than repeating the full citation.
How do you cite infra?
You would use “infra” only to refer to a point that is made in a later section of your document, as in the following example: “Even if this Court were to disagree, the District Court nonetheless erred because, as discussed in Part B. 2 infra, the Defendant’s right to counsel had already attached.”
What is infra text?
below; later in the text. The term infra is legal shorthand to indicate that a particular reference will be further discussed or cited later in a document. “See infra note 117 and accompanying text.”
Is Infra before or after?
Internal cross-references begin with the signal “See.” “Supra” is used to cite prior material while “infra” is used to cite subsequent material.
What does infra mean in referencing?
below
infra. prep. Latin for “below,” this is legal shorthand to indicate that the details or citation of a case will come later on in the brief. Infra is distinguished from supra, which shows that a case has already been cited “above.” The typical language is Jones v.
How do you write a footnote example?
Footnote examples for different source types
- Author first name last name, Book Title, edition. (Place of publication: Publisher, year), page number(s), URL.
- Author last name, Shortened Book Title, page number(s).
- Stephen Covey, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, 3rd ed.
- Covey, 7 Habits, 75–7.
Why is supra citation used in cases?
Supra may be used to refer to a previously fully cited authority, unless id. would be more appropriate or supra cannot be used. In the below examples, supra is appropriate because an authority was fully cited in an earlier footnote, but not the immediately preceding one. (In the latter case, id.
What is ID citation?
“Id.” is the short form used to refer to the immediately preceding citation. The main purpose of “id.” is to save space and reduce the amount of citation clutter. When used alone, “id.” refers to the identical pincite referenced in the immediately preceding citation.
What does infra mean?
infra- a prefix meaning “below,” used, with second elements of any origin, in the formation of compound words: infrasonic; infrared.
What is the full meaning of ibid?
the same place
Ibid. is a Latin word, short for ibidem, which means the same place. It is the term used to provide an endnote or footnote citation or reference for a source that was cited in the preceding endnote or footnote. To find the ibid.
Does Infra mean below?
Other definitions for infra (2 of 2) a prefix meaning “below,” used, with second elements of any origin, in the formation of compound words: infrasonic; infrared.
What does infra mean in a legal document?
State, infra, it means that the exact citation of the case, including volume and page number, will follow later in the document. Infra is also used in books, articles, and cases to refer the reader to later pages, sections, or footnotes of the text.
Which is an example of an infra citation?
For example if a case is cited as Mary v. State, infra, it means that the exact citation of the case, including volume and page number, will follow later in the document. Infra is also used in books, articles, and cases to refer the reader to later pages, sections, or footnotes of the text.
When to use infra and Supra in a book?
Infra is also used in books, articles, and cases to refer the reader to later pages, sections, or footnotes of the text. Infra is distinguished from supra which shows that a case has already been cited “above.”
Which is the best definition of infra red?
A great start, some say, could be if the government invested in building out EV infra such as charging stations, which remains the biggest challenge for EV adoption in the country. Nor does the jet have the ability to capture high-definition video, utilize an infra -red pointer.