Is German spoken in Transylvania?
Is German spoken in Transylvania?
Transylvanian Saxons, German-speaking population that in the Middle Ages settled in Transylvania, then part of Hungary. The Transylvanian Saxons represented one of the three nations that made up the Transylvanian feudal system.
Why do Romanians speak German?
German language schools in Romania After World War I and the Treaty of Trianon, the Siebenbürgen and Banat regions became part of Romania, and when World War II began around 800,000 ethnic Germans were living in the country.
Is Transylvania a real language?
Transylvania’s official language is Romanian, but there are many towns where Hungarian is widely spoken, for example in Miercurea Ciuc, Gheorgheni, Brasov, Odorheiu Secuiesc, Cluj-Napoca.
What language did they speak in Transylvania?
Romanian
The official language is Romanian, and it is spoken by approximately 89% of the 23m population. Hungarian is spoken by around 7% of the population, mainly in Transylvania. There is also a population of German speakers who make up around 1.5% of the national population.
Do they speak German in Romania?
Beyond the official Romanian language, multiple other languages are spoken in Romania….
| Languages of Romania | |
|---|---|
| Minority | Hungarian, Romani, Ukrainian, German, Greek, Russian, Turkish, Tatar, Serbian, Slovak, Bulgarian, Croatian |
| Foreign | English (31%) French (17%) German (7%) Italian (7%) |
| Signed | Romanian Sign Language |
Does Romania speak Russian?
Beyond the official Romanian language, multiple other languages are spoken in Romania….
| Languages of Romania | |
|---|---|
| Official | Romanian (>90%) |
| Minority | Hungarian, Romani, Ukrainian, German, Greek, Russian, Turkish, Tatar, Serbian, Slovak, Bulgarian, Croatian |
What was the history of the Kingdom of Transylvania?
Due to its varied history the population of Transylvania is ethnically, linguistically, culturally and religiously diverse. From 1437 to 1848 political power in Transylvania was shared among the mostly Hungarian nobility, German burghers and the seats of the Székelys (a Hungarian ethnic group).
What was the goal of the Saxons in Transylvania?
The Saxons’ political objectives were to make German the official language of Transylvania and to consolidate their autonomy. They rejected the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 against the Habsburgs, as well as the idea of a Transylvanian union with Hungary.
Are there any ethnic Germans or Hungarians in Transylvania?
Transylvania retains a significant Hungarian-speaking minority, slightly less than half of which identify themselves as Székely. Ethnic Germans in Transylvania (known as Saxons) comprise about one percent of the population; however, Austrian and German influences remain in the architecture and urban landscape of much of Transylvania.
When did Transylvania return to Hungary after World War 2?
In 1940 Northern Transylvania reverted to Hungary as a result of the Second Vienna Award, but it was reclaimed by Romania after the end of World War II. Due to its varied history the population of Transylvania is ethnically, linguistically, culturally and religiously diverse.