Is it illegal to not tell someone you have HIV in California?
Is it illegal to not tell someone you have HIV in California?
Generally, disclosure of HIV test results is not permitted without the written consent of the person. This is the rule in the context of public health, health care, medical records and research- related records.
Can you go to jail for giving someone HIV?
California Governor Jerry Brown signed into law Senate Bill (SB) 239, which reduces penalties for knowingly exposing a sexual partner to HIV. Under current California law, it is felony offense punishable by 3 to 8 years in prison.
Can I sue someone for disclosing my HIV status?
In general, disclosure of another’s HIV status is strictly prohibited, with narrow exceptions like medical procedures and court cases. A violation of the statute can, but does not always, provide grounds for a civil lawsuit (i.e. the plaintiff can sue the person who disclosed the plaintiff’s HIV status).
Is withholding HIV status illegal?
Thanks to California Senate Bill 329, as of January 1, 2017, it is no longer a felony for people who are HIV-positive to have unprotected sex and not disclose their status.
How can you tell if someone is undetectable?
The only way to know if your viral load is undetectable is through an HIV viral load or HIV RNA test that your doctor or health care provider can do. You will need to have your blood drawn for this test, and the test will determine the level of virus in your blood that day.
Do you have to tell someone you are undetectable?
Having an undetectable viral load and continuing to stay on medication means you are not putting your partner(s) at risk. There is no moral imperative to disclose when you are not putting your partner at risk. You may want to consider the pros and cons of disclosing your status with your partner(s).
Can I infect my partner with an undetectable viral load?
Having an undetectable viral load does mean that there is not enough HIV in your body fluids to pass HIV on during sex. In other words, you are not infectious. For as long as your viral load stays undetectable, your chance of passing on HIV to a sexual partner is zero.
Can you donate blood if you’re undetectable?
“The concept of ‘undetectable equals untransmittable’ for sexual contact is very important from a public health perspective, but may not apply to donated blood because a transfused unit of blood is a much larger volume than would occur from body fluid exposure during sex,” Custer said.
How long can you remain undetectable?
A person’s viral load is considered “durably undetectable” when all viral load test results are undetectable for at least six months after their first undetectable test result. This means that most people will need to be on treatment for 7 to 12 months to have a durably undetectable viral load.
Can you be undetectable for years?
Patients Can Remain Undetectable for 20 years on HIV Therapy. In this study, researchers looked to see if treatment-naive patients achieved <50 copies/ml and sustained good adherence how long could they maintain undetectable viral load — would regimens have intrinsic ability to sustain viral load.