How was the captain of the First Fleet?
How was the captain of the First Fleet?
In May 1787, the British government sent a fleet of 11 ships – carrying over 1500 men, women and children – 20,000 kilometres around the world. This historic convoy, later known as the First Fleet, was led by Captain Arthur Phillip.
What was the First Fleet journey like?
The Journey The weather was hot, humid and uncomfortable as the Fleet sailed through the tropics. Below the decks, rats, parasites bedbugs, lice, cockroaches and fleas made life very unsanitary and unbearable. After eight weeks, the First Fleet arrived at Rio de Janeiro on the South American coast on 7th August 1787.
What was the slowest ship in the First Fleet?
The Lady Penrhyn was the slowest ship of the First Fleet with the largest number of female convicts.
How many people died on the First Fleet journey?
The eleven ships which arrived on 26 January 1788 are known as the First Fleet. They carried around 1400 convicts, soldiers and free people. The journey from England to Australia took 252 days and there were around 48 deaths on the voyage.
What was Australia first called?
New Holland
New Holland (Dutch: Nieuw-Holland) is a historical European name for mainland Australia. The name was first applied to Australia in 1644 by the Dutch seafarer Abel Tasman.
Where is Arthur Phillip buried?
the Church of Saint Nicholas
Arthur Phillip’s remains are buried at the Church of Saint Nicholas in Bathampton, England.
What did convicts eat on the ships?
It was usually 450 grams of salted meat (either mutton or beef), cooked again into a stew, and some bread. By 1826, the government also had a more established cattle stock available and so the meat served to convicts was fresher and taken from better-quality cuts than before.
What did the convicts eat?
Convicts called their midday meal ‘dinner’, and they often returned from their worksites to eat it at 1pm. It was usually 450 grams of salted meat (either mutton or beef), cooked again into a stew, and some bread.
What did child convicts eat?
It was usually 450 grams of salted meat (either mutton or beef), cooked again into a stew, and some bread.
What is the most Australian name?
Most Popular First Names In Australia
| Rank | Forename | Incidence |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | David | 262,312 |
| 2 | John | 262,305 |
| 3 | Peter | 252,653 |
| 4 | Michael | 202,455 |
What are some interesting facts about the First Fleet?
First Fleet facts for kids. The ships sailing into Botany Bay. The First Fleet is the name given to the 11 ships which sailed from Great Britain on 13 May 1787, to start the first European colony in New South Wales. It was the beginning of a plan to send thousands of prisoners to Australia to make convict settlements.
When did the first fleet sail from England?
The First Fleet sailed from England on 13 May 1787 and arrived at Botany Bay eight months later, on 18 January 1788.
Who was the second captain of the First Fleet?
John Hunter (1737 – 1821) John Hunter sailed with the First Fleet as second captain on board HMS Sirius. Once at Port Jackson, Hunter undertook surveys in the harbour and around the coast. He records in his journal his surprise at the size of the indigenous population which belied the notion of terra nullius.
When did William Bradley join the First Fleet?
William Bradley sailed with the First Fleet in May 1787 following his appointment to First Lieutenant on board HMS Sirius in October 1786. After arriving at Port Jackson on 26 January 1788, he was immediately deployed to assist Captain John Hunter on a series of surveys of Sydney Harbour.