What plant is belong to family euphorbiaceae?
What plant is belong to family euphorbiaceae?
Members of the family known for beauty or usefulness include Euphorbia, commonly called spurge, which comprises a wide range of succulent plants, from lawn weeds to cactuslike plants and poinsettias; ornamentals such as Codiaeum, sandbox tree (Hura), copperleaf (Acalypha), Phyllanthus, redbird cactus (Pedilanthus), and …
What is the meaning of euphorbiaceae?
: a widely distributed family of herbs, shrubs, or trees (order Geraniales) with usually milky often poisonous juice, unisexual flowers, and a superior usually trilocular ovary and including several medicinal plants (such as those yielding castor oil and croton oil), several trees yielding caoutchouc, and the cassava — …
Which is the oil yielding plant of family euphorbiaceae?
castor oil plant
(Euphorbiaceae), commonly known as castor oil plant, is a soft wooden small tree developed throughout tropics and warm temperature regions [66].
Where do Euphorbias come from?
Euphorbia occupies a very wide range, from tropical areas of Africa (where most of the succulent Euphorbias originate), Madagascar, and the Americas to warmer, temperate areas of Asia and Europe. Euphorbia species can also be found in the Pacific Islands and Australia.
Why euphorbiaceae is called spurge family?
The latex is poisonous in the Euphorbioideae, but innocuous in the Crotonoideae. White mangrove, also known as blind-your-eye mangrove latex (Excoecaria agallocha), causes blistering on contact and temporary blindness if it contacts the eyes, hence its name.
How poisonous is spurge?
Myrtle spurge is poisonous if ingested, causing nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. This plant exudes toxic, milky latex, which can cause severe skin and eye irritations. Wearing gloves, long sleeves, and shoes is highly recommended when in contact with Myrtle spurge, as all plant parts are con- sidered poisonous.
Why Euphorbiaceae is called spurge family?
What is Jesus Crown called?
Crown of thorns, (Euphorbia milii), also called Christ thorn, thorny plant of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), native to Madagascar. The common name refers to the thorny crown Jesus was forced to wear during his crucifixion, with the red bracts of the flowers representing his blood.
What foods are in the spurge family?
By far the most important spurge in agriculture is the cassava, manioc, or tapioca (Manihot esculenta), a species that is native to Brazil, but is now grown widely in the tropics.
Are all Euphorbias toxic?
All varieties of euphorbia produce a whitish latex sap upon being cut. The sap extruded is often toxic. However, the toxicity varies between and within genera. The caustic nature of the sap has been taken advantage of medically, aiding wart removal since the ancient Greek times.
Is Euphorbia poisonous to humans?
The milky sap or latex of Euphorbia plant is highly toxic and an irritant to the skin and eye. This report illustrates the spectrum of ocular inflammation caused by accidental inoculation of latex of Euphorbia plant.
Why is leafy spurge bad?
It reduces biodiversity and threatens sensitive species. Leafy spurge produces a milky sap that can cause severe diarrhea in cattle and horses, so they avoid areas where it grows. The sap can also cause blistering and irritation on skin, particularly when the plants have been recently mowed.
How many species in the family Euphorbiaceae?
The family Euphorbiaceae is the fifth-largest flowering plant family and has about 7,500 species organised into 300 genera, 37 tribes, and three subfamilies.
What’s the name of the family of flowering plants?
The Euphorbiaceae, the spurge family, is a large family of flowering plants. In common English, they are sometimes called euphorbias, which is also the name of a genus in the family.
What kind of plants are in the spurge family?
A number of plants of the spurge family are of considerable economic importance. Prominent plants include cassava (Manihot esculenta), castor oil plant (Ricinus communis), Barbados nut (Jatropha curcas), and the Para rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis).