Which muscles are affected by FSHD?
Which muscles are affected by FSHD?
Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a disorder characterized by muscle weakness and wasting (atrophy). The disorder gets its name from muscles that are affected in the face (facio), around the shoulder blades (scapulo), and in the upper arms (humeral).
What are the symptoms of FSHD?
Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSH, FSHD)
- Abdominal muscle weakness. In many people with FSHD, weakness develops in the muscles of the abdomen.
- Abnormalities of the retina.
- Cardiac and respiratory function.
- Facial weakness.
- Hip weakness.
- Joint and spinal abnormalities.
- Lower leg weakness.
- Mild hearing loss.
Can muscular dystrophy affect one side of the body?
Facioscapulohumeral MD can develop unevenly, so the muscles on one side of the body may be affected more than the other. As the condition progresses slowly, it doesn’t usually shorten life expectancy.
Can muscular dystrophy come on later in life?
It can affect anyone from teenagers to adults in their 40s. Distal muscular dystrophy affects the muscles of the arms, legs, hands, and feet. It usually comes on later in life, between ages 40 and 60. Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy starts in a person’s 40s or 50s.
At what age does muscular dystrophy appear?
Onset usually occurs in the teenage years but can begin in childhood or as late as age 50. Congenital. This type affects boys and girls and is apparent at birth or before age 2. Some forms progress slowly and cause only mild disability, while others progress rapidly and cause severe impairment.
Is Fshd hereditary?
A mutation from one parent is sufficient to cause FSHD FSHD1 is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning it takes only one mutation (from one parent) to cause the disorder.
What are the symptoms of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy ( FSHD )?
FSHD Symptoms. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (FSHD) is a neuromuscular disease characterized by progressive muscle weakness. The name of this particular type of muscular dystrophy identifies the muscles that are most affected by the disease, those being in the face (facio), back (scapula), and upper arm (humeral) regions.
Can a child have muscular dystrophy ( FSHD )?
Although rare, FSHD also may develop during infancy. The muscle atrophy associated with FSHD is characteristically asymmetric, which may cause initial FSHD symptoms to be confused with muscle strains or sports injuries.
What are the signs and symptoms of muscular dystrophy?
Symptoms of FSHD 1 Face, back, and upper arm symptoms. People with FSHD usually first recognize that they have a form of muscular dystrophy when they begin to have difficulties reaching overhead, smiling and 2 Hip and lower leg weakness. 3 Eye defects. 4 Pain and inflammation.
What kind of muscles are affected by FSHD?
Note asymmetry. FSHD gets its name because the muscle loss is usually noticeable across facial (facio), back (scapula), and upper arm (humeral) muscles, but other areas, such as the abdominal core, hip girdle, and legs are also commonly affected. Muscle weakness typically sets in asymmetrically, affecting only one arm or one leg, for example.