How is the Whipple triad described?
How is the Whipple triad described?
Whipple triad is the clinical presentation of pancreatic insulinoma and consists of: fasting hypoglycemia (<50 mg/dL) symptoms of hypoglycemia. immediate relief of symptoms after the administration of IV glucose.
What is Whipple’s triad used for?
A diagnosis of hypoglycemia is not based only on symptoms. Rather, endocrinologists look for the presence Whipple’s Triad, named for Allen O. Whipple, MD. These three factors help doctors diagnose hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar (blood glucose).
What is Whipple’s triad of hypoglycemia?
Symptomatic hypoglycemia is diagnosed clinically using Whipple’s triad: symptoms of hypoglycemia, plasma glucose concentration<55 mg/dl (3.0 mmol/l), and resolution of those symptoms after the plasma glucose concentration is raised.
What is Whipple?
Whipple disease is a rare bacterial infection that most often affects your joints and digestive system. Whipple disease interferes with normal digestion by impairing the breakdown of foods, and hampering your body’s ability to absorb nutrients, such as fats and carbohydrates.
How do people get Whipple disease?
Whipple disease is caused by infection from bacteria called Tropheryma whipplei (or Tropheryma whippelii). It is not known how people become infected with the bacteria, but there is no evidence of human to human transmission.
Can insulinoma be cured?
Insulinomas are rare endocrine tumors, most of which can be cured by surgery.
Which is the correct definition of Whipple’s triad?
Whipple’s triad. Whipple’s triad is a collection of three criteria (called Whipple’s criteria) that suggest a patient’s symptoms result from hypoglycemia that may indicate insulinoma. The triad is stated in various versions, but the essential conditions are:
What kind of ultrasonography is used for Whipple’s triad?
The radiological investigation of choice now is endoscopic and/or intraoperative ultrasonography. Whipple’s triad is not exclusive for insulinoma, and other conditions will also be considered. The same signs may be caused by hyperinsulinism not caused by insulinoma.
When do you need to use Whipple’s criteria?
Whipple’s criteria are no longer used to justify surgical exploration for an insulinoma, but to separate “true hypoglycaemia” (in which a low glucose can be demonstrated) from a variety of other conditions (e.g., idiopathic postprandial syndrome) in which symptoms suggestive of hypoglycaemia occur, but low glucose levels cannot be demonstrated.
What kind of surgery did Allen Whipple do?
Allen Whipple was a well-known surgeon who had pioneered pancreatic surgery. He proposed that no pancreatic surgery to look for insulinoma be performed unless these criteria were met. For this reason, Whipple’s triad is also known as Whipple’s criteria.
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