What were the key terms of the Treaty of Nanjing?
What were the key terms of the Treaty of Nanjing?
The Treaty of Nanjing
- Repay the British for the opium the government had destroyed.
- Give Great Britain the city of Hong Kong.
- Open five ports where the British could both trade and live.
- Place a very low tariff on all British goods.
What did the Treaty of Nanjing call for?
Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.
What was the significance of the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842?
What was the significance of the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842? Europeans forced the Chinese to sign it, ending the first Opium War.
What was the Treaty of Nanjing quizlet?
Treaty of Nanjing, agreed to open 5 ports to British trade and limit tariffs on British goods and gave Hong Kong. A treaty forced upon a country being dominated by another during Imperialism. These treaties often gave the imperialistic nation the ability to do whatever they needed to do in pursuit of profit.
Who wrote the Treaty of Nanjing?
On 29 August, British representative Sir Henry Pottinger and Qing representatives Qiying, Yilibu, and Niu Jian signed the treaty, which consisted of thirteen articles. The treaty was ratified by the Daoguang Emperor on 27 October and Queen Victoria on 28 December.
How much did China have to pay in the Treaty of Nanjing?
Under the Treaty of Nanking, signed on August 29, 1842, China agreed to open the five ports requested (Canton, Amoy, Foochow, Ningpo, and Shanghai), pay an indemnity of 20 million silver dollars, abolish the Cohong monopoly that hitherto had controlled trade in and through Canton, and adhere to a fixed schedule of …
What did Britain get from China according to the Treaty of Nanjing?
In the Treaty of Nanjing that ended the First Opium War in 1842, Britain made China pay a huge indemnity (payment for losses in the war). Britain also gained Hong Kong; The Treaty of Nanjing is the treaty which marked the end of the First Opium War and would have a lasting effect on East -West relations.
What are the 3 main outcome of the Treaty of Nanjing quizlet?
Treaty between China and Britain following the Opium War; it called for indemnities, the opening of new ports, and the cession of Hong Kong to the British.
What did Great Britain gain from the Treaty of Nanjing quizlet?
What was the terms of the Treaty of Nanjing?
Treaty of Nanjing, treaty (August 29, 1842) that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. The terms included China paying the British an indemnity and ceding the territory of Hong Kong, while British merchants were allowed greater trade opportunities.
How did the Treaty of Nanking end the Opium War?
Alternative Title: Treaty of Nanking Treaty of Nanjing, (August 29, 1842) treaty that ended the first Opium War, the first of the unequal treaties between China and foreign imperialist powers. China paid the British an indemnity, ceded the territory of Hong Kong, and agreed to establish a “fair and reasonable” tariff.
What was the treaty that Qiying signed with the British?
The following year, on Oct. 8, 1843, Qiying signed the British Supplementary Treaty of the Bogue (Humen), which governed the execution of the Treaty of Nanjing and granted the British the right of extraterritoriality; i.e., the right to try British subjects by British courts set up on Chinese soil.
When did the British capture the city of Nanjing?
In 1840, a British military detachment made its way from Hong Kong up the Pearl River to the port of Canton. After the two countries failed to reach an agreement, the British captured Canton in May of 1841. One year later, they captured the city of Nanjing as well.