Guidelines

What is fungizone used for?

What is fungizone used for?

Fungizone is a prescription medicine used to treat the symptoms of fungal infections, Cryptococcal Meningitis and Visceral Leishmaniasis. Fungizone may be used alone or with other medications. Fungizone belongs to a class of drugs called Antifungals, Systemic.

Is fungizone liposomal amphotericin B?

Efficacies of amphotericin B-desoxycholate (Fungizone), liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome) and fluconazole in the treatment of systemic candidosis in immunocompetent and leucopenic mice.

What is AmBisome used for?

This medication is used to treat a variety of serious fungal infections. It is often used in patients who cannot tolerate or who do not respond to the regular amphotericin treatment. It works by stopping the growth of fungi.

Can amphotericin B be given orally?

Dose & Delivery Amphotericin B can be given intravenously, orally or topically. It is not absorbed at all after oral or topical administration and so this mode of delivery is simply for prophylaxis or the treatment of mucosal infection.

What is the difference between amphotericin B and liposomal amphotericin?

Using a composite end-point, the two drugs were equivalent in overall efficacy. However, the liposomal amphotericin B treatment group had fewer proven fungal infections, fewer infusion-related side effects and less nephrotoxicity.

What is the major side effect of Amphotericin B?

Side Effects Fever, shaking, chills, flushing, loss of appetite, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, headache, shortness of breath, or fast breathing may occur 1 to 3 hours after the infusion is started.

Why is Amphotericin B so toxic to humans?

Mechanism of toxicity Amphotericin B molecules can form pores in the host membrane as well as the fungal membrane. This impairment in membrane barrier function can have lethal effects. Ergosterol, the fungal sterol, is more sensitive to amphotericin B than cholesterol, the common mammalian sterol.

What is the prophylactic efficacy of Ambisome and Fungizone?

The principle objective of this study was to evaluate the prophylactic efficacy of aerosolized liposomal (AmBisome) and non-liposomal (Fungizone) amphotericin B in a murine model. Immunocompromised mice were treated prophylactically for 3 days with AmBisome or Fungizone using a small particle aerosol generator.

How to take amphotericin B ( Fungizone ) safely?

How to take Amphotericin B (Fungizone)? Use Amphotericin B (Fungizone) exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Amphotericin B is injected into a vein through an IV.

Can you take AmBisome instead of amphotericin B?

Following receipt of a third case of fatal medication error caused by the administration of Fungizone (a non-lipid-based formulation of amphotericin B) instead of a lipid-based formulation (AmBisome, Abelcet), we remind healthcare professionals that these formulations are not interchangeable.

How long can you treat immunocompromised mice with AmBisome?

Immunocompromised mice were treated prophylactically for 3 days with AmBisome or Fungizone using a small particle aerosol generator. Intranasal challenge was with a high (10 (8)), medium (10 (7)), or low (10 (6)) level of Aspergillus fumigatus spores.