How do you administer vitamin K injection?
How do you administer vitamin K injection?
This medication is given by injection under the skin or into a muscle or vein as directed by your doctor. If this medication is given into a vein, it should be injected very slowly (no more than 1 milligram per minute) to reduce the risk of serious side effects. (See also Warning section.)
When should vitamin K be administered?
Administering one intramuscular (IM) dose of vitamin K (0.5 mg for infants weighing ≤1,500 g or 1.0 mg for infants weighing >1,500 g) routinely to all newborns within the first 6 hours post-birth and following initial stabilization and appropriate maternal/newborn interaction, is now the recommended best practice.
Is vitamin K given intravenously?
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION. Whenever possible, Vitamin K1 Injection (Phytonadione Injectable Emulsion, USP) should be given by the subcutaneous route (See Box Warning). When intravenous administration is considered unavoidable, the drug should be injected very slowly, not exceeding 1 mg per minute.
Can I refuse vitamin K shot?
Even when emergency medical care is timely, the severity of the bleeding may cause permanent impairment, especially considering about half of infants with VKDB bleed into their brains. VKDB is preventable by administering the vitamin K injection and refusing the shot increases VKDB risk 81-fold.
Is vitamin K subcutaneous or intramuscular injection?
Vitamin K is available in injectable and oral formulations. According to the product’s labeling, vitamin K solution for injection can be administered intravenously, intramuscularly, and subcutaneously with higher preference for the subcutaneous route due to the risk of anaphylaxis with the intravenous route.
Is vitamin K shot necessary?
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has routinely recommended vitamin K injections at birth since 1961 because the vitamin does not cross the placenta well during pregnancy. The shot provides infants with enough vitamin K to last until they get sufficient amounts through diet.
Can parents refuse vitamin K?
In the hospital setting, most parents accept intramuscular vitamin K for their newborns with reported refusal rates that ranged up to 3.2%. Extrapolating a refusal rate of 3.2% to ∼6 million live births in the United States, up to 192 000 newborns could be at risk for VKDB.
Can too much vitamin K cause blood clots?
Since the primary deficiency disease associated with vitamin K is bleeding due to impaired blood clotting, it is often thought that high intake of vitamin K may increase thrombosis risk. This is evidently not true.
How much vitamin K is safe?
When taken by mouth: The two forms of vitamin K (vitamin K1 and vitamin K2) are LIKELY SAFE for most people when taken appropriately. Vitamin K1 10 mg daily and vitamin K2 45 mg daily have been safely used for up to 2 years.