How do you diagnose TBE?
How do you diagnose TBE?
The diagnosis of TBE is based on the detection of specific IgM antibodies in cerebrospinal fluid (intrathecal production) and/or serum, mainly by ELISA. TBE antibodies appear 0–6 days after onset and are usually detected when neurological symptoms are present.
What diseases may be used for differential diagnosis of tick-borne encephalitis?
Differentiating between tick-borne encephalitis and other tick-borne diseases
| Disease | Symptoms |
|---|---|
| Bacterial Infection | |
| Borreliosis (Lyme Disease) | Flu-like illness, fatigue, fever, arthritis, neuroborreliosis, cranial nerve palsy, carditis and erythema migrans. |
How do you treat TBE?
There is no specific drug therapy for TBE. Meningitis, encephalitis, or meningoencephalitis requires hospitalization and supportive care based on syndrome severity. Anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids, may be considered under specific circumstances for symptomatic relief.
What are the symptoms of TBE?
In approximately two-thirds of patients infected with the European TBE virus, only an early (viremic) phase is experienced; symptoms are nonspecific and may include fever, malaise, anorexia, muscle aches, headache, nausea, and/or vomiting.
Does a CT scan show encephalitis?
A scan of the brain can help show whether you have encephalitis or another problem such as a stroke, brain tumour or brain aneurysm (a swelling in an artery). The 2 main types of scan used are: a CT scan. an MRI scan.
What are the symptoms of viral encephalitis?
Symptoms of encephalitis
- confusion or disorientation.
- seizures or fits.
- changes in personality and behaviour.
- difficulty speaking.
- weakness or loss of movement in some parts of the body.
- loss of consciousness.
When should I be worried about a tick bite?
Make sure you see a doctor if you notice the following: The bite area shows some signs of infection including swelling, pain, warmth, or oozing pus. Development of symptoms like headache, fever, stiff neck or back, tiredness, or muscle or joint aches. Part of the tick remains in the skin after removal.
What are the symptoms of the European TBE virus?
In approximately two-thirds of patients infected with the European TBE virus, only an early (viremic) phase is experienced; symptoms are nonspecific and may include fever, malaise, anorexia, muscle aches, headache, nausea, and/or vomiting. After about 8 days of remission, a second phase of disease occurs in 20% to 30% of patients.
How many doses are needed for FSME-Immun and Encepur?
For both FSME-IMMUN and Encepur, the primary vaccination series consists of 3 doses. The specific recommended intervals between doses vary by country and vaccine (Table 3-19). Although no formal efficacy trials of these vaccines have been conducted, indirect evidence suggests that their efficacy is >95%.
How does the FSME-Immun 0.5Ml Baxter vaccine work?
The FSME-IMMUN 0.5mL Baxter is available as 0.5mL in a pre-loaded vaccine syringe. All participants received active vaccine using a rapid immunization schedule, with vaccine administration on Days 0, 14, 161 and 245.