How do you format footnotes in Chicago style?
How do you format footnotes in Chicago style?
Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference. For note numbers in the text, use superscript. Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text. Use a short line (or rule) to separate footnotes from the main text.
How do you cite a reference in Chicago style?
If you are using the author-date system to format your Chicago style citations, you must indicate each source with a brief parenthetical citation: Include the last name of author and the year of publication in parentheses, with each element separated by a comma.
How do you make a citation into a footnote?
To convert from in-text style to footnote style:
- Cut each citation placemarker (select and Ctrl+X , Cmd+X on a Mac)
- Insert a footnote (References tab in Word, Insert Footnote, Ctrl+Alt+F , or Cmd+Opt+F on a Mac)
- Paste the placemarker into the footnote ( Ctrl+V , or Cmd+V on a Mac)
What size should my footnotes be Chicago?
12 pt
The preferred method is to use the same font and font size as your text (12 pt font Times New Roman) Footnotes should be placed at the end of all punctuation except the dash.
What are footnotes example?
Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it. For example, say you want to add an interesting comment to a sentence you have written, but the comment is not directly related to the argument of your paragraph.
What is the Chicago Manual of Style format?
The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS) is the preferred formatting and style guidelines used by the disciplines of history, philosophy, religion, and the arts. This quick reference guide focuses on how to format the title page, the notes, and bibliography citations in Chicago Manual Style 17 edition.
Do you need a bibliography If you have footnotes Chicago?
In notes and bibliography style, you use Chicago style footnotes to cite sources; a bibliography is optional but recommended.
How many footnotes should be on a page?
A lot of people do add 7–8 footnotes, which might be good if they are extremely relevant. However, even so, 2–3 footnotes, which is the average, are more than enough per page.
Does a footnote go after a comma?
When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause,1 add the number after the comma. When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation3—the dash.
What is footnote referencing called?
Footnotes (sometimes just called ‘notes’) are what they sound like—a note (or a reference to a source of information) which appears at the foot (bottom) of a page. In a footnote referencing system, you indicate a reference by: This number is called a note identifier. It sits slightly above the line of text.
What is Chicago format?
Definition of Chicago Format. When developing a work for publication, most writers use the Chicago Format as a means to ensure proper preparation. The Notes Bibliography System and the Author-Date System are the two basic documentation systems within the Chicago Manual. The Notes Bibliography System is used in literature, history, and the arts.
What is Chicago formatting?
General formatting Chicago doesn’t require a specific font or font size, but recommends using something simple and readable (e.g. 12 pt. Times New Roman). Use margins of at least 1 inch on all sides of the page. The main text should be double-spaced, and each new paragraph should begin with a ½ inch indent.
How do you cite primary sources in Chicago style?
Put the title directly after the name(s) of the author(s), separated by a comma. If you’re citing a book, put the title in italics. For an article or chapter title, place the title in quotation marks. All titles should be capitalized in headline style.
What is Chicago citation method?
The Chicago Manual of Style has 2 distinct citation formats: Author-Date, which uses in-text citations, and Notes-Bibliography (NB), which uses footnotes or endnotes. Author-Date citations are more commonly used in the sciences and social sciences, while the NB style is more standard for works in the arts, history, and humanities.