Guidelines

How does DSH funding work?

How does DSH funding work?

DSH payments are calculated for eligible hospitals and are disbursed in cycles throughout the state’s fiscal year. An amount totaling to eleven twelfths of the estimated annual total is disbursed during the applicable state fiscal year. The remaining amount is disbursed upon finalization of the annual total.

How is DSH percentage calculated?

Formula. The DSH patient percentage is the sum of two fractions meant to represent two at-risk populations: the under-served and the elderly and disabled. The Medicaid fraction consists of Medicaid eligible patient days that aren’t entitled to Medicare Part A and C divided by all total inpatient days.

What is the Medicare disproportionate payment percentage?

Medicare makes additional DSH payments under the IPPS to acute care hospitals serving a large number of low-income patients or to hospitals qualifying as Pickle hospitals. The disproportionate share adjustment percentage for a Pickle hospital equals 35%.

What is uncompensated care payments?

Uncompensated care is an overall measure of hospital care provided for which no payment was received from the patient or insurer. It is the sum of a hospital’s bad debt and the financial assistance it provides.

What is DSH pricing?

The 340B Drug Pricing Program allows certain hospitals and other health care providers (“covered entities”) to obtain discounted prices on “covered outpatient drugs” (prescription drugs and biologics other than vaccines) from drug manufacturers.

Can a hospital refuse to treat a patient without insurance?

Privately-owned hospitals may turn away patients in a non-emergency, but public hospitals cannot refuse care. This means that a public hospital is the best option for those without health insurance or the means to pay for care.

How does the Medicare DSH payment system work?

Each Medicare DSH hospital will receive an uncompensated care payment based on its share of insured low income days (that is, the sum of Medicaid days and Medicare SSI days) reported by Medicare DSH hospitals. Each hospital’s uncompensated care payment is the product of three factors.

Who is eligible for a DSH payment adjustment?

Hospitals whose DSH patient percentage exceeds 15 percent are eligible for a DSH payment adjustment based on another statutory formula. The formula varies for urban hospitals with 100 or more beds and rural hospitals with 500 or more beds, hospital that qualify as rural referral centers or sole community hospitals, and other hospitals.

How does a hospital qualify for Medicare DSH?

According to section 1886 (d) (5) (F) of the Act, there are two methods for a hospital to qualify for the Medicare DSH adjustment. The primary method is for a hospital to qualify based on a statutory formula that results in the DSH patient percentage.

How is the percentage of DSH patients determined?

This number is divided by the total number of hospital patient days for that same period. Hospitals whose DSH patient percentage exceeds 15 percent are eligible for a DSH payment adjustment based on another statutory formula.