What are rubrics in manuscripts?
What are rubrics in manuscripts?
A rubric is a word or section of text that is traditionally written or printed in red ink for emphasis. The word derives from the Latin: rubrica, meaning red ochre or red chalk, and originates in Medieval illuminated manuscripts from the 13th century or earlier.
How would you describe an illuminated manuscript?
Illuminated manuscripts are hand-written books with painted decoration that generally includes precious metals such as gold or silver. The pages were made from animal skin, commonly calf, sheep, or goat. Illuminated manuscripts were produced between 1100 and 1600, with monasteries as their earliest creators.
Who makes illuminated manuscript?
Initially, however, they were made by monks in monasteries, abbeys, and priories probably first in Ireland and then Britain and the continent. Every monastery was required to have a library according to the rules of St. Benedict of the 6th century CE.
Why is it called an illuminated manuscript?
Illuminated manuscripts were hand-made books, usually on Christian scripture or practice, produced in Western Europe between c. 500-c. 1600 CE. They are so called because of the use of gold and silver which illuminates the text and accompanying illustrations.
What was the purpose of rubrication in medieval times?
Rubrication was one of several steps in the medieval process of manuscript making. Practitioners of rubrication, so-called rubricators, were specialized scribes who received text from the manuscript’s original scribe and supplemented it with additional text in red ink for emphasis. The term rubrication comes from the Latin rubrico, “to color red”.
What is the meaning of the term rubrication?
Practitioners of rubrication, so-called rubricators, were specialized scribes who received text from the manuscript’s original scribe and supplemented it with additional text in red ink for emphasis. The term rubrication comes from the Latin rubrico, “to color red”.
Who are the rubricators and what do they do?
Practitioners of rubrication, so-called rubricators or rubrishers, were specialized scribes who received text from the manuscript’s original scribe and supplemented it with additional text in red ink for emphasis.
What kind of stones are used in illuminated manuscripts?
Other semi-precious stones were sometimes used in the decorating of fine illuminated manuscripts, including lapis lazuli, which was ground to make ultramarine. A range of coloured paints (white and different shades of blue, red, green and yellow) made from naturally available pigments were available.