What are the 4 types of triangulation?
What are the 4 types of triangulation?
In 1978, Norman Denzin identified four basic types of triangulation: (1) data triangulation: the use of multiple data sources in a single study; (2) investigator triangulation: the use of multiple investigators/research- ers to study a particular phenomenon; (3) theory triangulation: the use of multiple perspectives to …
What is the rule of triangulation?
Triangulation is a method used to determine the location of a fixed point based on the laws of trigonometry. These laws state that if one side and two angles of a triangle are known, the other two sides and angle of that triangle can be calculated.
Why is triangulation important in action research?
Triangulation facilitates validation of data through cross verification from more than two sources. It tests the consistency of findings obtained through different instruments and increases the chance to control, or at least assess, some of the threats or multiple causes influencing our results.
What is the most important objective of triangulation in qualitative research?
Purpose. The purpose of triangulation in qualitative research is to increase the credibility and validity of the results. Several scholars have aimed to define triangulation throughout the years.
What is an example of triangulation?
A couple having an argument, for example, might turn to a roommate, encouraging them to take a side or help work things out. People with narcissistic personality disorder or narcissistic tendencies might also use triangulation, usually to maintain control over situations by manipulating others.
What is the most common type of triangulation?
The most common form of triangulation involves what Bryman terms the use of “contrasting research methods”. On a simple level this might involve combining a structured interview with some form of observational research.
What is the golden rule of triangulation?
The golden rule of triangulation is “plan length against vertical height” to find the sloping length of a line. Several different patterns or layouts use triangulation methods, including rectangular transitions, round tapers, oval to round fittings, square to round fittings and offset square to round transitions.
Why is triangulation used?
Triangulation is a method used to increase the credibility and validity of research findings. Triangulation is also an effort to help explore and explain complex human behaviour using a variety of methods to offer a more balanced explanation to readers.
What is the purpose of triangulation method?
Triangulation refers to the use of multiple methods or data sources in qualitative research to develop a comprehensive understanding of phenomena (Patton, 1999). Triangulation also has been viewed as a qualitative research strategy to test validity through the convergence of information from different sources.
What is a triangulation person?
Triangulation refers to a specific behavior that can come up within a two-person conflict. Triangulation happens when one or both of the people involved in the conflict try to pull a third person into the dynamic, often with the goal of: deflecting some of the tension.
How is triangulation method used?
Triangulation is a technique to analyze results of the same study using different methods of data collection. It is used for three main purposes: to enhance validity, to create a more in-depth picture of a research problem, and to interrogate different ways of understanding a research problem.
What are the three methods of pattern development?
The three procedures commonly used in developing patterns are parallel-line, radial-line, and triangular development.
Why is it important to use triangulation in research?
Triangulation confirms and validates the quality results using quantitative studies. By using multiple sources and methods inadequacies in one approach or process can be minimized. More insights can be obtained by using multiple methods.
When did triangulation begin in the Social Sciences?
According to Pelto, in the 1950s researchers began to use “triangulation” (defined as using more than one research method) as “an approach to assessing the validity and reliability of data-gathering methods in the social and behavioural sciences” (p. 242).
What do you need to know about investigator triangulation?
Investigator triangulation requires multiple researchers in the same study. Theory triangulation requires use of more than one theoretical scheme to interpret the phenomenon. Methodological triangulation requires various methods of gathering data through interviews, secondary documents, questionnaires and observations.
Do you need a statistician to do triangulation?
Triangulation can be sometimes time consuming and requires good planning and more organizational resources which might not be available for everyone. In such cases, you can take help from statisticians who have an in depth knowledge regarding this.