What do you mean by cinchona?
What do you mean by cinchona?
1 : any of a genus (Cinchona) of South American trees and shrubs of the madder family. 2 : the dried bark of a cinchona (such as C. ledgeriana) containing alkaloids (such as quinine) and formerly used as a specific in malaria.
What is the trade name of cinchona Succirubra?
Peruvian Bark
Known as Cinchona Succirubra, or Peruvian Bark, and C. officinalis, Cinchona Bark are majorly cultivated in India.
What is quinine tincture?
Quinine has been used for the treatment of malaria and associated febrile states, leg cramps caused by vascular spasm, internal hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and pleural cavities after thoracoplasty.
Why is cinchona called Peruvian bark?
“CINCHONA, So named from the Countess del Cinchon, Lady of a Spanish Viceroy, whose cure is said to have brought the Peruvian Bark into reputation.”
What is the use of cinchona?
Cinchona is used for increasing appetite; promoting the release of digestive juices; and treating bloating, fullness, and other stomach problems. It is also used for blood vessel disorders including hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and leg cramps.
What good is quinine?
Benefits and uses of quinine Quinine’s primary benefit is for the treatment of malaria. It’s not used to prevent malaria, but rather to kill the organism responsible for the disease. When used to treat malaria, quinine is given in a pill form.
What’s the benefits of quinine?
Quinine’s primary benefit is for the treatment of malaria. It’s not used to prevent malaria, but rather to kill the organism responsible for the disease. When used to treat malaria, quinine is given in a pill form.
What is quinine used for?
Quinine is used alone or with other medications to treat malaria (a serious or life-threatening illness that is spread by mosquitos in certain parts of the world). Quinine should not be used to prevent malaria. Quinine is in a class of medications called antimalarials.
Is quinine bad for kidneys?
However, these are more common side effects for quinine taken as a medication. Among the most serious potential side effects associated with quinine are: bleeding problems. kidney damage.
What is the meaning of the word cinchona?
(sĭng-kō′nə, sĭn-chō′-) n. 1. Any of various evergreen trees and shrubs of the genus Cinchona, native chiefly to the Andes, some species of which are cultivated for their bark, which contains quinine and other alkaloids used chiefly to treat malaria.
What kind of bark does a cinchona tree have?
The dried bark of the root and stem of various species of Cinchona, a genus of evergreen trees (family Rubiaceae), native of South America but cultivated in various tropic regions. The cultivated bark contains 7-10% of total alkaloids; about 70% is quinine.
Where are cinchona trees found in South America?
Distribution and Habitat: The native range of cinchona species are the lower to mid-elevations of the Andes in South America. Cinchona is the national tree of both Peru and Ecuador.
Who was the first person to describe the cinchona?
The Italian botanist Pietro Castelli wrote a pamphlet noteworthy as being the first Italian publication to mention the cinchona. By the 1630s (or 1640s, depending on the reference), the bark was being exported to Europe. In the late 1640s, the method of use of the bark was noted in the Schedula Romana.