What does ADHF stand for medical?
What does ADHF stand for medical?
Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a syndrome defined by worsening fatigue, dyspnea, or edema that results from deteriorating heart function and usually leads to hospital admission or unscheduled medical intervention.
What happens in ADHF?
Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is a sudden worsening of the signs and symptoms of heart failure, which typically includes difficulty breathing (dyspnea), leg or feet swelling, and fatigue. ADHF is a common and potentially serious cause of acute respiratory distress.
How is ADHF treated?
Nitroglycerin — Nitrates, the most commonly used vasodilators in ADHF, cause greater venous than arterial vasodilation. They reduce LV filling pressure primarily via venodilation.
What is the most important drug therapy to treat ADHF?
Vasodilation. After diuretics, intravenous vasodilators are probably the most useful medications for the management of ADHF.
What causes ADHF?
Common causes of ADHF include left ventricular or diastolic dysfunction with or without coronary artery disease (CAD) or valvular abnormalities. Although most patients hospitalized with ADHF have a worsening of preexisting HF, up to 20% of patients have no prior diagnosis of HF.
What is the abbreviation of ADH?
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH), also called arginine vasopressin (AVP), is a hormone that helps regulate water balance in the body by controlling the amount of water the kidneys reabsorb while they are filtering wastes out of the blood.
Which condition causes the symptoms of right sided heart failure?
Cor pulmonale is a condition that causes the right side of the heart to fail. Long-term high blood pressure in the arteries of the lung and right ventricle of the heart can lead to cor pulmonale.
What is CA medical abbreviation?
Appendix B: Some Common Abbreviations
| Abbreviation | Stands for | More information |
|---|---|---|
| CA | Cancer OR Calcium | |
| CA-125 | Cancer antigen 125 | You may have a blood test for CA-125 A to measure cancer activity. |
| CABG | Coronary artery bypass graft | A type of heart surgery |
| CAD | Coronary artery disease | A common type of heart disease |
What hormone is ADH?
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH): A relatively small (peptide) molecule that is released by the pituitary gland at the base of the brain after being made nearby (in the hypothalamus). ADH has an antidiuretic action that prevents the production of dilute urine (and so is antidiuretic). ADH is also known as vasopressin.
What are the signs and symptoms of end-stage heart failure?
Dyspnea
What is cardiac compensation?
cardiac compensation. in cardiac disease the compensation for the inefficiency of the heart’s pump action by enlisting the various reserves of the heart such as hypertrophy, enlargement, increase in rate, so as to maintain circulatory equilibrium and prevent the appearance of signs of congestive heart failure.
What does compensated CHF mean?
Compensated CHF simply refers to the chronic form of CHF that is under control with medication. Whereas, if symptoms are frequent, such as nocturnal shortness of breath, which goes away in the morning or when sitting up and moving around, with or without treatment, the condition is referred to as Decompensated. III.