What does Article 21 a deal with?
What does Article 21 a deal with?
Article 21 of Constitution of India: Protection of Life and Personal Liberty. Article 21 states that “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to a procedure established by law.” Thus, article 21 secures two rights: Right to life, and.
What does Article 21A of the Indian Constitution deals with?
The Constitution (Eighty-sixth Amendment) Act, 2002 inserted Article 21-A in the Constitution of India to provide free and compulsory education of all children in the age group of six to fourteen years as a Fundamental Right in such a manner as the State may, by law, determine.
What does Article 21A stand for?
[21A. The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years in such manner as the State may, by law, determine.]
Which article is called Golden Triangle?
❖ Article 14 (Right to Equality), 19 (Right to Freedom) and 21 (Right to Life and Liberty) are popularly known as the ‘golden triangle’ of the Indian Constitution. They are of prime importance and breathe vitality in the concept of the rule of law.
Why is Article 21 so important?
The fundamental right provided by Article 21 is one of the most important rights that the Constitution guarantees. The right specifically mentions that no person shall be deprived of life and liberty except as per the procedure established by law. This implies that this right has been provided against the State only.
Is Article 21 suspended during emergency?
Hint: The rights of personal liberty are purely fundamental in nature and cannot be suspended even during the times of an emergency. Complete answer: Article 359 of our constitution states that articles 20 and 21 of our constitution cannot be eliminated under any circumstance, even during an emergency.
What is the Article 44?
The objective of Article 44 of the Directive Principles in the Indian Constitution was to address the discrimination against vulnerable groups and harmonise diverse cultural groups across the country.
What is Article 51A?
26. Article 51A[i] It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to safeguard public property and to abjure violence. Every citizen of our country has the obligation to protect public property and it is not the responsibility of the public authorities alone.
What is the Article 22?
22. Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. (1) No person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice.
What are the exceptions to Article 19?
v. Union of India. Article 19(2) – An Exception to Article 19(1): It is however pertinent to mention that, freedom of speech and expression of press is not absolute but is qualified by certain clearly defined limitations under Article 19(2) in the interests of the public.
Is Article 21 available to foreigners?
Protection of Life and Personal Liberty: Article 21 declares that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law. This right is available to both citizens and non-citizens.
When was Article 21A added to the Constitution?
Explanation: The 86th (Constitutional Amendment) Act, 2002 added Article 21A to the Constitution which makes it mandatory for the State to provide free and compulsory education to all children from the age of six to 14 years (fundamental right). The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009.
How does Article 21A affect right to education?
Article 21A makes it obligatory for the government to enact central legislation to give effect to the constitutional amendment. The legislation will create a mechanism by which a citizen who is aggrieved whose right to education has not been fulfilled should be able to get relief by filing writ petitions in the High courts or Supreme courts.
Which is important human right is protected in Article 21 of the?
Article 21 of the Constitution of India, 1950 provides that, “No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law.” ‘Life’ in Article 21 of the Constitution is not merely the physical act of breathing. It does not connote mere animal existence or continued drudgery through life.
Which is the leading case of Article 21 of the Constitution?
However, in Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab[lx], the leading case of on the question, a constitution bench of the supreme court explained that article 21 recognized the right of the state to deprive a person of his life in accordance with just, fair and reasonable procedure established by valid law.