What does CPK mean in a blood test?
What does CPK mean in a blood test?
CPK test. Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) is an enzyme in the body. It is found mainly in the heart, brain, and skeletal muscle. This article discusses the test to measure the amount of CPK in the blood. Blood is drawn from a vein (venipuncture), usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand.
Why would CPK be elevated?
Why the Test is Performed When the total CPK level is very high, it most often means there has been injury or stress to muscle tissue, the heart, or the brain. Muscle tissue injury is most likely. When a muscle is damaged, CPK leaks into the bloodstream.
What are the symptoms of high CPK levels?
Elevated creatine kinase may accompany symptoms that are related to other body systems including:
- Confusion or loss of consciousness, even for a brief moment.
- Garbled or slurred speech.
- Loss of vision or vision changes.
- Muscle aches and pains.
- Muscle stiffness.
- Paralysis.
- Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body.
What does a low CPK mean?
Low levels of CPK can be present in patients with connective tissue diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus. There may also be low levels in patients with reduced physical activity, such as elderly bed-ridden patients.[13]
What drugs increase CPK levels?
Drugs that can increase CPK measurements include the following:
- Alcohol.
- Amphotericin B.
- Certain anesthetics.
- Cocaine.
- Fibrate drugs.
- Statins.
- Steroids, such as dexamethasone.
What is a normal CPK?
CPK blood tests the different forms of CPK in the bloodstream and the CPK normal range varies from a male to female. The CPK normal range for a male is between 39 – 308 U/L, while in females the CPK normal range is between 26 – 192 U/L.
What is a good CPK?
In general, the higher the Cpk, the better. A Cpk value less than 1.0 is considered poor and the process is not capable. A value between 1.0 and 1.33 is considered barely capable, and a value greater than 1.33 is considered capable. But, you should aim for a Cpk value of 2.00 or higher where possible.
What is CPK test done for?
A Creatine Phosphokinase or CPK test determines the levels of enzymes in the blood stream. The CPK test usually administered in the following cases; To help diagnose a heart attack. To ascertain the cause of chest pain.
What level of CK is normal?
In a healthy adult, the serum CK level varies with a number of factors (gender, race and activity), but normal range is 22 to 198 U/L (units per liter). Higher amounts of serum CK can indicate muscle damage due to chronic disease or acute muscle injury.
What happens when your creatine kinase is high?
If you have higher than normal CK-MM enzymes, it may mean you have a muscle injury or disease, such as muscular dystrophy or rhabdomyolis. If you have higher than normal CK-MB enzymes, it may mean you have an inflammation of the heart muscle or are having or recently had a heart attack.