What is a mandibular condyle?
What is a mandibular condyle?
The rounded protuberance on the back of the mandible which articulates with the mandibular fossa in the temporal bone, as part of the mandibular joint.
What is the condylar process of the mandible?
The condylar process is the bony extrusion behind the coronoid process, which forms the lower bony component of the temporomandibular joint, along with the temporal bone. It is formed differently to the coronoid process, because it has a much more slender stalk with a greater protuberance to top it off.
What does the condylar process of the mandible mandibular condyle articulate with?
The condylar process, also called the condyloid process, is the process on the mandible that articulates with the disk of the TMJ.
What are the two processes of the mandible?
The coronoid process and condyloid process are located at the superior aspect of the ramus. The coronoid process is anterior and the condyloid process is posterior; the two are separated by the mandibular notch.
What is a process and a condyle?
In context|anatomy|lang=en terms the difference between condyle and process. is that condyle is (anatomy) a smooth prominence on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone while process is (anatomy) a structure that arises above a surface.
What is mandibular process?
The mandibular process is an embryological structure which gives rise to the lower jaw elements (e.g., mandible bone) of the developing face.
What is the difference between the condylar process and the coronoid process of the mandible?
The condyloid process or condylar process is the process on the human mandible and some other species’ mandibles that ends in a condyle, the mandibular condyle. It is thicker than the coronoid process of the mandible and consists of two portions: the condyle and the constricted portion which supports it, the neck.
What part of another bone articulates with the condylar process of mandible?
temporal bone
Mandibular condyle – rounded head of the condylar process; articulates with the mandibular fossa of the temporal bone at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).
What are the characteristics of the mandibular condyle?
The articular surface of the mandibular condyle is covered with cartilage that is composed mainly of collagen fibers and proteoglycans. This construction results in a viscoelastic response to loading and enables the cartilage to play an important role as a stress absorber during function.
What is the mandibular process?
The condylar process, also called the condyloid process, is the process on the mandible that articulates with the disk of the TMJ . It consists of two portions: flattened from front to back; lateral pterygoid muscle inserts into it.
When do fractures of the condylar process occur?
If the impact is in the midline of the mandible, fractures of both condylar processes are common. Fractures of the condylar process can occur in isolation but are more often combined with other mandibular fractures. Panoramic view showing left condylar process fracture in association with an anterior body fracture.
Where is the condylar process located in the head?
The condylar process and head is a subunit of the mandible and is defined by an oblique line running backward from the sigmoid notch to the upper masseteric tuberosity. The condylar process is differed into three subregions: Head; Neck; Subcondylar (caudal) area
Which is the weakest part of the mandible?
The mandible is strongest in the midline (symphysis) and weakest at both ends (condyles). One of the most common areas of fracture in the mandible is, therefore, the condylar region. A blow to the anterior mandibular body is the most common reason for condylar fracture.