What is adaptive information processing model?
What is adaptive information processing model?
Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) theory is a model that describes how memories are processed and stored in the brain. The process may be adaptive, in the case of typical memories, or it may be maladaptive, in the case of memories of traumatic events.
What does AIP mean in EMDR?
adaptive information processing
The cornerstone of EMDR therapy is its unique model of pathogenesis and change: the adaptive information processing (AIP) model. The AIP model developed by F. Shapiro has found support and differentiation in recent studies on the importance of memories in the pathogenesis of a range of mental disorders beside PTSD.
What is the evidence base for EMDR?
A substantial amount of research indicates that adverse life experiences may be the basis for a wide range of psychological and physiologic symptoms. EMDR therapy research has shown that processing memories of such experiences results in the rapid amelioration of negative emotions, beliefs, and physical sensations.
What theory is EMDR?
Adaptive Information Processing
EMDR is a comprehensive and integrative eight-phase therapy based on the Adaptive Information Processing ( AIP ) theory.
What is adaptive trauma processing?
Adaptive Information Processing model (AIP) guides the use of EMDR . The theory is based on the belief trauma is stored and stuck in the brains neural network. This is accomplished through bilateral stimulation, a process that creates new neural pathways and the ability to access the stored trauma.
Is EMDR a model?
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy has been widely recognized as an efficacious treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The cornerstone of EMDR therapy is its unique model of pathogenesis and change: the adaptive information processing (AIP) model.
What is the goal of EMDR therapy?
The goal of EMDR treatment is therefore to help individuals who have experienced traumatic stress to reprocess and adaptively store dysfunctionally stored traumatic memories.
Why is EMDR so controversial?
The efficacy of EMDR for PTSD is an extremely controversial subject among researchers, as the available evidence can be interpreted in several ways. On one hand, studies have shown that EMDR produces greater reduction in PTSD symptoms compared to control groups receiving no treatment.
Can EMDR make you worse?
As I tell my clients, EMDR can make things more painful following a session, especially if you are working on a new painful splinter. What’s important to remember is that this is all part of the healing process; even if things get worse for a moment that moment will not last and you will be better than before.
Is EMDR a hypnosis?
In fact, EMDR is a very unique treatment method, which like other types of treatment/methods/techniques (e.g. psychoanalytic/psychodynamic therapy, behavior, cognitive-behavioral therapy, ego-state therapy) can also be incorportated with hypnosis (Hammond, 1990). …
Is EMDR controversial?
The efficacy of EMDR for PTSD is an extremely controversial subject among researchers, as the available evidence can be interpreted in several ways. Thus, it appears that while EMDR is effective, the mechanism of change may be exposure – and the eye movements may be an unnecessary addition.
What is the three pronged approach in EMDR?
The standard protocol for EMDR therapy consists of a “three-pronged” (past, present, and future) approach in which, initially, past events, then present issues, and finally anticipated future situations are targeted in therapy.
How does the adaptive information processing model ( AIP ) work?
The Adaptive Information Processing Model (AIP) Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a therapeutic approach guided by the adaptive information processing (AIP) model, which posits that trauma is stored and stuck in the brains neural network. Any memory of a traumatic event causes the person to connect to…
What is the AIP model of EMDR therapy?
The AIP model focuses on the patient’s resources. Within the AIP model, one assumes that the human brain can usually process stressful information to complete integration. Only if this innate information processing system is impaired, the memory will be stored in a raw, unprocessed, and maladaptive form.
How is pathogenic memory included in the AIP model?
The concept of pathogenic memories as the basis of mental and psychosomatic disorders can be easily integrated in the AIP model. The term “pathogenic memory” describes accurately the dysfunctionally stored memory as described by Shapiro in the AIP model.
How is the AIP model used in neural networks?
Shapiro’s AIP model (1995, 2001, 2006) posits that a particularly distressing incident may become stored in state-specific form, meaning frozen in time in its own neural network, unable to connect with other memory networks that hold adaptive information.