What is affective temperament?
What is affective temperament?
Affective temperaments are trait-like expressions of affect that underlie mood psychopathology. Numerous studies have examined affective temperaments in laboratory-based studies; however, few have examined the expression of these temperaments in daily life.
What are the symptoms of hypomania?
Both a manic and a hypomanic episode include three or more of these symptoms:
- Abnormally upbeat, jumpy or wired.
- Increased activity, energy or agitation.
- Exaggerated sense of well-being and self-confidence (euphoria)
- Decreased need for sleep.
- Unusual talkativeness.
- Racing thoughts.
- Distractibility.
What is Cyclothymic temperament?
Abstract. Background: Cyclothymic temperament (CT) is an affective disposition often preceding bipolar disorder (BD), and is the most common affective temperament in patients with BD. In depressed patients, CT is a predictor for developing a bipolar course.
What is Hyperthymic?
Hyperthymic temperament, or hyperthymia, from Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (“over”, meaning here excessive) + θυμός (“spirited”), is a proposed personality type characterized by an exceptionally, or in some cases, abnormally positive mood and disposition.
How do you calm down hypomania?
Consider: Sleeping and waking up at the same time every day. Develop a peaceful, regular sleep routine that works for you. Create a soothing sleep environment and avoid screens before bed.
Does hypomania need to be treated?
There is no cure for mania or hypomania, but people can manage their symptoms with medication and talking therapies. These treatments can help prevent episodes of mania and hypomania, as well as episodes of depression.
What triggers cyclothymia?
As with many mental health disorders, research shows that it may result from a combination of: Genetics, as cyclothymia tends to run in families. Differences in the way the brain works, such as changes in the brain’s neurobiology. Environmental issues, such as traumatic experiences or prolonged periods of stress.
Is mood or affect Euthymic?
In psychiatry and psychology, euthymia is a normal, tranquil mental state or mood. In those with bipolar disorder, euthymia is a stable mental state or mood that is neither manic nor depressive, yet distinguishable from the state of healthy people.
What causes Hyperthymia?
Despite this positive characterization, hyperthymia can be complicated with depressive episodes manifesting as a softer form of bipolar illness, such as cyclothymia….Hyperthymic temperament.
| Hyperthymia | |
|---|---|
| Causes | Genetic, environmental, and psychological factors |
| Risk factors | Unknown, family history |
| Diagnostic method | Based on symptoms |
Is it possible to have a Hyperthymic temperament?
Studies have shown that hyperthymic temperament promotes efficient performance of complex tasks under time pressure or extreme conditions. Despite this positive characterization, hyperthymia can be complicated with depressive episodes manifesting as a softer form of bipolar illness.
Where to place hyperthymia on the affective spectrum?
It is not known where to place hyperthymia on the affective spectrum . Hyperthymia manifesting intermittently or in an unusual way may mask hypomania or another psychiatric disorder. Hyperthymia can be most accurately diagnosed by a psychologist or psychiatrist with the help of a patient’s family and/or close friends.
Who is dr.akiskal on the Bipolar Advisory Board?
Dr. Akiskal is on the US GSK Advisory Board, Abbott’s Latin American Bipolar Advisory Board, and International Advisor to Sanofi-Aventis. He has received honoraria for lectures from these companies, as well as from Lilly.
What are the major themes of Hagop Akiskal’s papers?
The two major themes of Dr. Hagop Akiskal ‘s papers are (1) the bipolar spectrum, and (2) temperament as the basis of mood, behavior and personality (e.g., Lara et al., 2006 ).