What is Arikamedu who excavated it?
What is Arikamedu who excavated it?
Arikamedu is an archaeological site in Southern India, in Kakkayanthope, Ariyankuppam Commune, Puducherry. It is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from the capital, Pondicherry of the Indian territory of Puducherry. Sir Mortimer Wheeler 1945, and Jean-Marie Casal conducted archaeological excavations there in 1947–1950.
What did the excavations in Arikamedu reveal?
An excavation at Arikamedu (near present-day Puducherry [Pondicherry]) revealed a Roman trading settlement of this period, and elsewhere too the presence of Roman pottery, beads, intaglios, lamps, glass, and coins point to a continuous occupation, resulting even in imitations of some Roman items.
Why is Arikamedu famous?
Visit Arikamedu, the only city with an archaeological record of Roman presence in India. Famous for manufacturing amazing bead jewelry, the glass beads site here was considered as the “mother of all bead centers” in the world. Arikamedu, which means “eroding mud”, is located at around seven kilometres from Pondicherry.
What do you understand about amphorae pottery found from the Arikamedu site?
Potteries found were from the Mediterranean region, such as amphorae (tall double-handled jars that contained liquids such as wine or oil) and stamped red glazed pottery, known as Arretine Ware which was named after a city in Italy. This was made by pressing wet clay into a stamped mould.
What are the three main features of Arikamedu settlement?
It was a place where ships unloaded goods from distant lands. A massive brick structure which is supposed to be a warehouse was found at the site. Other discoveries include pottery from the Mediterranean region.
What is the Roman name of Arikamedu?
Here Arikamedu was referred to by the Roman name ‘Poduke’, appearing again as ‘Poduke emporion’ in Ptolemy’s atlas Geographia in the mid-1st century CE.
What was Arikamedu during ancient India?
Arikamedu is located in Pondicherry. In ancient India, it was a coastal settlement and trade centre between 2200 and 1900 years ago, where ships unloaded different types of goods from distant lands. It was excavated in the 1940s .
What does an amphora look like?
The bodies of the two types have similar shapes. Where the pithos may have multiple small loops or lugs for fastening a rope harness, the amphora has two expansive handles joining the shoulder of the body and a long neck. The necks of pithoi are wide for scooping or bucket access.
What was Arikamedu write a short note?
Arikamedu, located in Pondicherry, was a coastal settlement between 2200 and 1900 years ago. It was a place where ships unloaded goods from distant lands. A massive brick structure which is supposed to be a warehouse was found at the site. Other discoveries include pottery from the Mediterranean region.
What was found at Arikamedu?
Arikamedu was re-discovered in 1937 by Gabriel Jouveau-Dubreuil who collected surface-finds antiquities, such as an oval intaglio with the bust of the Roman emperor Augustus, amphorae sherds, glass objects, beads, etc. In 1941, he convinced the Father L. Faucheux of the Missions Étrangères de Pondichéry, Mr.
Where was Arikamedu port located?
Puducherry
Arikamedu, about six km south of Puducherry, was flourishing port town during ancient Roman times. Remains of the port which was a major maritime centre between the 1st century BC and the 2nd century AD have been unearthed during excavations.
What is the present name of Arikamedu?
Arikamedu is now an archaelogical site which is present few miles south of the southeastern Indian city of Pondicherry, at present situated in Kakkayanthope. Explanation: To date, it is the earliest known Indo-Pacific bead making site. The name Arikamedu is the archaeological term for the site.
What was the history of Arikamedu before Christ?
Very little is known about any Indo-Roman ties in the Before Christ era, but with the discovery and excavation of Arikamedu, extensive proofs were unearthed. This port town was occupied by the people of Rome, Cholas, and French serving as a very famous maritime centre from 1st century BC to 2nd century AD.
What kind of people lived in Arikamedu city?
Archeological excavations since early 20th century brought out fascinating evidences of an urban settlement in Arikamedu. The city had two distinct yet related parts, south and North. The Northern part of the city, nearing the sea, was a harbor and believed to have a settlement of Yavanas, or people of Greco Roman origin.
When did the first excavations start in Pompeii?
History of excavations of Pompeii. The first excavation in the area of Pompeii dates back to the age of the emperor Alessandro Severo but the works failed because of the thick blanket of lapillus. It was only between 1594 and 1600 that the excavations started to discover traces of buildings, inscriptions and coins.
Is the Roman port of Arikamedu in India?
Scholars therefore postulate that the excitement over a Roman port in India may be exaggerated.