What is Exophoric and endophoric reference?
What is Exophoric and endophoric reference?
To point outwards the text is known as exophoric reference which presents the language pinpointing to the external context. Whereas to point inward the text is known as endophoric reference which links the message to its textual context; it contains the meaning that is repetitive in the text.
What is the meaning of anaphoric reference?
Anaphoric reference means that a word in a text refers back to other ideas in the text for its meaning. It can be compared with cataphoric reference, which means a word refers to ideas later in the text. They can then practise this by using pronouns to replace words themselves.
What is a cataphoric reference?
Cataphoric reference means that a word in a text refers to another later in the text and you need to look forward to understand. It can be compared with anaphoric reference, which means a word refers back to another word for its meaning. ‘When he arrived, John noticed that the door was open’.
What is cataphora and examples?
Cataphora is a type of anaphora, although the terms anaphora and anaphor are sometimes used in a stricter sense, denoting only cases where the order of the expressions is the reverse of that found in cataphora. An example of cataphora in English is the following sentence: When he arrived home, John went to sleep.
What is Exophoric reference with example?
Exophoric reference occurs when a word or phrase refers to something outside the discourse. Here are some examples of exophoric reference: “They’re late again, can you believe it?” “I know!
What is Deixis and examples?
A deictic expression or deixis is a word or phrase (such as this, that, these, those, now, then, here) that points to the time, place, or situation in which a speaker is speaking. Deixis is expressed in English by way of personal pronouns, demonstratives, adverbs, and tense.
What is Cataphoric reference example?
Cataphoric reference occurs when a word or phrase refers to something mentioned later in the discourse. Here are some examples of cataphoric reference: Although I phone her every week, my mother still complains that I don’t keep in touch often enough. Her refers to my mother.
Which is an example of an endophoric reference?
“Endophoric” reference is a more general term that includes both anaphoric and cataphoric reference. So it refers to something inside the text, either earlier (anaphoric) or later (cataphoric). So any of the examples above of anaphoric and cataphoric reference are also examples of endophoric reference.
When to use endophoric or exophoraic pronouns?
“In discourse in general, the third person pronouns may be either endophoric, referring to a noun phrase within the text… or exophoric, referring to someone or something manifest to the participants from the situation or from their mutual knowledge (‘Here he is,’ for example, on seeing someone who both sender and receiver are expecting)…
Which is the best definition of the word exophoric?
exophoric. ( ˌɛksəʊˈfɒrɪk) adj. (Grammar) grammar denoting or relating to a pronoun such as “I” or “you”, the meaning of which is determined by reference outside the discourse rather than by a preceding or following expression. Compare anaphora. [from exo- + Greek pherein to carry]
What is the meaning of the word endophora?
noun Grammar. the use of a word or phrase to refer to something either preceding it or following it within a text or discourse; anaphora or cataphora. Think you remember last week’s words? Take this quiz on the Words of the Day from April 6–12 to find out! a person who dances professionally, as on the stage.