What is Irian Jaya called now?
What is Irian Jaya called now?
In 2020, Western New Guinea had an estimated population of 5,437,775, the majority of whom are Papuan people. The official language is Indonesian….Western New Guinea.
| Western New Guinea Papua West Irian / Irian Jaya / West Papua | |
|---|---|
| Region | |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Provinces | West Papua Papua |
How many people live West Papua?
1,134,068
West Papua is the second-least populous province in Indonesia, with a population of 1,134,068 at the 2020 Census.
What is Irian Jaya?
Papua, formerly (1973–2001) Irian Jaya, or (until 1973) Irian Barat, propinsi (or provinsi; province) of Indonesia, spanning roughly the eastern three-fourths of the western half of the island of New Guinea as well as a number of offshore islands—notably, Sorenarwa (Yapen), Yos Sudarso (Dolak), and the Schouten Islands …
When did Indonesia Gain New Guinea?
Following the Act of Free Choice plebiscite in 1969, Western New Guinea was formally integrated into the Republic of Indonesia. Instead of a referendum of the 816,000 Papuans, only 1,022 Papuan tribal representatives were allowed to vote, and they were coerced into voting in favour of integration.
Who owns Papua?
The US government managed to engineer a meeting between Indonesia and the Netherlands resulting in the New York Agreement, which in 1962 gave control of West Papua to the United Nations and one year later transferred control to Indonesia.
How many Papuans are there?
Close to 2 million Papuans live in Indonesia (1,460,846 according to the 2000 Indonesia census), mainly in the western segment of the island of New Guinea, in the two Indonesian provinces of Papua Barat (formerly West Irian Jaya and renamed in February 2007, though the name change still needs to be confirmed by …
Does Papua belong to Indonesia?
Papua, formerly Irian Jaya, is the largest and easternmost province of Indonesia, comprising most of Western New Guinea. The province is located on the island of New Guinea.
What language do they speak in West Papua?
The best known “West Papuan” language is Ternate (50,000 native speakers) of the island of the same name, which is a regional lingua franca and which, along with neighboring Tidore, were the languages of the rival medieval Ternate and Tidore sultanates, famous for their role in the spice trade.
Where did the name Irian Jaya come from?
The former name of the province, Irian Jaya, is taken from the Biak language of Biak Island, and means “to rise”, or “rising spirit”. Irian is the name used in the Biak language and other languages such as Serui, Merauke and Waropen.
What’s the population of West Papua in Indonesia?
West Papua is the second-least populous province in Indonesia, with a population of 760,422 according to the 2010 census by Statistics Indonesia; the latest official estimate (as at mid 2019) is 963,600. Historically, West Papua was under control of two Indonesian precolonial monarchies, the Majapahit Kingdom and the Sultanate of Tidore.
Why are so many people moving to Indonesia?
Java has only 7% of the land area, causing a population density of 2,000/square mile. This has lead the government to introduce a policy of transmigration which encourages people to move from Java to the larger outer islands. In the last 35 years 4.3 million people have moved from Java to Sumatra, Borneo, Celebes, and Irian Jaya.
Which is the largest province of Indonesia by population?
The province is divided into twenty-eight regencies and one city. Its capital and largest city is Jayapura. The province has a large potential in natural resources, such as gold, nickel, petroleum, etc. Puncak Jaya is the province’s highest mountain and the highest point in Indonesia.