What is metformin hydrochloride used for?
What is metformin hydrochloride used for?
Metformin is used with a proper diet and exercise program and possibly with other medications to control high blood sugar. It is used in patients with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems.
What is metformin hydrochloride side effects?
Side effects of metformin include:
- physical weakness (asthenia)
- diarrhea.
- gas (flatulence)
- symptoms of weakness, muscle pain (myalgia)
- upper respiratory tract infection.
- low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
- abdominal pain (GI complaints), lactic acidosis (rare)
- low blood levels of vitamin B-12.
When is the best time to take metformin hydrochloride?
Metformin should be taken with meals to help reduce stomach or bowel side effects that may occur during the first few weeks of treatment. Swallow the tablet or extended-release tablet whole with a full glass of water. Do not crush, break, or chew it.
Why is metformin taken at night?
The administration of metformin, as glucophage retard, at bedtime instead of supper time may improve diabetes control by reducing morning hyperglycemia.
What is the mechanism of action of neoform 500?
View Neoform 500 mechanism of action for pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics details. A10BA02 – metformin ; Belongs to the class of biguanides. Used in the treatment of diabetes.
What is the molecular formula for Metformin hydrochloride?
The structural formula of metformin hydrochloride (metformin HCl) is as shown: Metformin HCl is a white to off-white crystalline compound with a molecular formula of C4H11N5•HCl and a molecular weight of 165.63. Metformin HCl is freely soluble in water and is practically insoluble in acetone, ether, and chloroform.
How often should I take neoform 500 mg?
Adult 500 mg or 850 mg bid or tid as monotherapy or in combination w/ other oral antidiabetics or w/ insulin. Max: 3 g daily, taken as 3 divided doses. Childn from 10 yr & adolescent 500 mg or 850 mg once daily as monotherapy or in combination w/ insulin. Max: 2 g daily, taken as 2 or 3 divided doses.
What are the side effects of metformin HCl tablets?
Some tablets are made with a shell that is not absorbed or melted in the body. Part of this shell may appear in your stool. This is normal and will not make the medicine less effective. You may have low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and feel very hungry, dizzy, irritable, confused, anxious, or shaky.