What is profound mental retardation?
What is profound mental retardation?
Profound Mental Retardation (MR) is defined by the presence of significantly sub average general intellectual functioning as well as significant limitations in adaptive functioning present prior to the age of 18 years. Individuals with a diagnosis of Severe MR generally obtain IQ scores below 20–25 [1, 3, 4].
What are the types of mental retardation?
Mental retardation comprises five general categories: borderline, mild, moderate, severe and profound.
What are the four elements in the 1992 Aamr definition of mental retardation?
This definition is based on four assumptions: (1) Valid assessment considers cultural and linguistic diversity, as well as differences in communication and behavioral factors; (2) The existence of limitations in adaptive skills occurs within the context of community environments typical of the individual’s age peers …
What are the four classifications of mental retardation?
The DSM-IV classifies mental retardation into four stages based on severity: mild (IQ score of 50-55 to approximately 70), moderate (IQ score of 30-35 to 50-55), severe (IQ score of 20-25 to 35-40), and profound (IQ score of less than 20-25).
What is the life expectancy of someone with mental retardation?
Kaplan-Meier survival plots showed a strong negative association between severity of intellectual disability and survival, with median life expectancies of 74.0, 67.6, and 58.6 years for people with mild, moderate, and severe lev- els of handicap.
What determines mental retardation?
Mental retardation currently is defined by the American Association on Mental Retardation (AAMR) as “significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning accompanied by significant limitations in adaptive functioning in a least two of the following skills areas: communication, self-care, social skills, self- …
What is significantly subaverage intellectual functioning?
(a) Significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning is defined as approximately 70 IQ or below as measured by a qualified psychological examiner on individually administered, nationally normed standardized measures of intelligence.
Does mental retardation shorten lifespan?
Severe mental retardation is associated with a decrease in life expectancy, particularly for those who are immobile.
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