What is sphincter pharyngoplasty?
What is sphincter pharyngoplasty?
Sphincter pharyngoplasty (SFINK-ter far-INGO-plasty) is a surgery done to help correct velopharyngeal dysfunction (VEE-lo-fa-RIN-jee-uhl dis-FUNK-shuhn), or VPD. VPD occurs when the soft palate cannot properly separate the back of the mouth from the nose during speech.
What is Palatoplasty surgery?
A palatoplasty is a surgical procedure used to correct or reconstruct the PALATE in a person with a CLEFT PALATE. The basic goals of this surgery are to: Close the abnormal opening between the nose and mouth.
What is a lateral pharyngoplasty?
In 2003, Cahali described lateral pharyngoplasty, a surgical technique designed to splint the lateral pharyngeal walls via a microdissection of the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle, thus giving support to these walls and reducing lateral collapse in patients with OSAS.
Under what circumstances would you choose a sphincter pharyngoplasty over a pharyngeal flap for secondary speech surgery?
If the patient have the coronal closure pattern and small or intermediate gap of VP port, the sphincter pharyngoplasty is recommended. If the patient with the poor movement of lateral pharyngeal wall is treated by pharyngeal flap, the incidence of airway obstruction is increased.
How long is Pharyngoplasty surgery?
The operation usually takes from one to two hours, but expect your child to be away from the ward for two to three hours.
What is a Furlow Palatoplasty?
Furlow Palatoplasty (Double-Reversing Z-Plasty) This procedure involves a plastic surgical technique, which was traditional used for cleft palates, to lengthen and thicken the soft palate and realign abnormal placement of the palatal muscles in order to allow the palate touch the back of throat naturally.
When is Palatoplasty done?
Cleft palate repair (palatoplasty) Surgery of the palate generally occurs between 9-15 months of age. It is done at this time in an effort to provide the child with the best physiological mechanisms for language and speech development.
Which tool is used for Palatoplasty?
The double-angle needle holder was found to have been really useful for oral surgeries, especially palatoplasty.
What is Velopharyngeal insufficiency?
Velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI) is when the soft palate does not close tightly against the back of the throat, leading to air coming out the nose (characterized by hypernasality and/or nasal air emission) during speech. This can cause speech that is difficult to understand.
What is a double Z-plasty?
Z-plasty is one of the most widely employed techniques in plastic surgery and mainly serves the following purposes: elongation along the axis of the scar, dispersal of the scar followed by breaking up the straight-line scar and realigning the scar within the lines of minimal tension.
How does a pharyngoplasty help the soft palate?
A surgical operation called a Pharyngoplasty improves the function of the soft palate. In these operations, some of the tissue from the palate and the back of the throat are repositioned to help close off the escape of air through the nose.
What kind of surgery is a pharyngeal flap?
A surgical operation called a Pharyngoplasty or Pharyngeal flap procedure improves the function of the soft palate.
What does it mean when a child has a pharyngoplasty?
This means that too much air escapes through the nose during speech, resulting in a nasal sounding speech. This occurs because the repaired soft palate is too short or does not move adequately. The goal of a pharyngoplasty is successful communication for a child with cleft lip and palate.
What kind of surgery is uvulopalatopharyngoplasty?
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) is surgery to open the upper airways by taking out extra tissue in the throat. It may be done to treat mild obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) or severe snoring.