What is the cause of anterior tibial compartment syndrome?
What is the cause of anterior tibial compartment syndrome?
Compartment syndrome occurs when the tissue pressure within a given compartment exceeds the perfusion pressure of the arterial supply resulting in ischemia to the muscles and nerves of the compartment. The etiology is varied; however, most commonly it is related to acute trauma or overuse syndrome.
What is compartment syndrome in the leg?
Compartment syndrome occurs when pressure rises in and around muscles. The pressure is painful and can be dangerous. Compartment syndrome can limit the flow of blood, oxygen and nutrients to muscles and nerves. It can cause serious damage and possible death. Compartment syndrome occurs most often in the lower leg.
Which nerve is most likely to be injured in the anterior compartment syndrome of the leg?
Anterior tibial syndrome involves compression of the deep peroneal nerve caused by muscle swelling in the anterior compartment of the leg.
What are the signs and symptoms of anterior compartment syndrome?
What are the symptoms of anterior compartment syndrome? Anterior compartment syndrome causes pain along the front of the lower leg. It is commonly described as an aching, tight, cramping or squeezing pain. The pain normally occurs during exercise and does not go away until you stop exercising.
How is compartment syndrome of the leg treated?
The only option to treat acute compartment syndrome is surgery. The procedure, called a fasciotomy, involves a surgeon cutting open the skin and the fascia to relieve the pressure. Options to treat chronic compartment syndrome include physiotherapy, shoe inserts, and anti-inflammatory medications.
Is anterior compartment syndrome a medical emergency?
Acute compartment syndrome is a medical emergency. It is usually caused by a severe injury. Without treatment, it can lead to permanent muscle damage.
Can you walk with compartment syndrome?
Chronic compartment syndrome is often called “exertional” compartment syndrome. Exercise that involves repeated movements, such as walking, running, biking, swimming, playing tennis, or jumping typically cause CCS.
