What is the classification of a flap?
What is the classification of a flap?
Each skin flap can be classified by the type of enclosed tissue (subcutis, fascia, muscle) and the type of blood supply (axial, segmental, reticular).
What is Parascapular flap?
The scapular/parascapular system of flaps is a unique system of flaps available for free tissue transfer based on the subscapular artery and its branches. In 1978, Saijo was the first to describe the scapular fasciocutaneous flap anatomy based on the circumflex scapular artery (CSA).
What is ponten flap?
Previously, most lower limb flaps were based on the concept of random skin flap design, thus were limited by a certain length-to-width ratio (usually 1:1 in the lower extremity). Ponten flaps had length-to-width ratios as great as 3:1. These flaps have been referred to as Ponten superflaps.
What is Adipofascial flap?
The adipofascial flap provides suitable vascular tissue for fracture site healing or salvage of the exposed bone. When adipofascial tissue is transposed over the defect, the well-vascularised fascial tissue covers the exposed bone.
How many types of free flaps are there?
Four types of free flaps have been used in finger reconstruction from the ipsilateral extremity, including arterialized venous flap (AVF) [13], superficial palmar branch of the radial artery (SPBRA) flap [14], posterior interosseous perforator flap (PIPF) [15], and ulnar artery perforator free (UAPF) flap [16].
What is Parascapular pain?
Periscapular Pain – Pain Between Your Shoulder Bladesadmin2020-02-12T09:39:32-05:00. Periscapular pain starts in the medial border of the scapula and travels the under the scapula. It is a common pain among office workers with slumped shoulders or athletes involved in overhead activities.
What is in the triangular space?
The triangular space is an anatomic interval medial to the quadrangular space. Its borders are formed by the long head of the triceps laterally, the teres minor superiorly, and the teres major inferiorly. The circumflex scapular artery, a branch of the scapular artery, passes through the triangular space.
What is a VY flap?
A V-Y flap is a modified advancement flap that is used for the repair of small and medium size cutaneous defects. It has the advantage of a robust vascular supply and a reliable healing pattern.
Why is flap surgery needed?
A flap procedure is often needed to save teeth that are supported by a bone damaged by gum disease. Gum disease usually will come back if you do not brush and floss regularly after surgery. To promote healing, stop all use of tobacco.
Which is larger the scapular flap or the parascapular flap?
The parascapular flap provides a fasciocutaneous flap with similar characteristics to those of the scapular flap. The flap can be larger in width than the scapular flap, approaching 15 cm and has been harvested as long as 25 cm.
What are the different types of fasciocutaneous flaps?
Anatomists, G C Cormack, B G H Lamberty (UK), by a series of injection studies, classified fasciocutaneous flaps on the basis of their patterns of vascularisation into 4 types: Type A – Multiple fasciocutaneous perforators enter at the base of the flap.
How are fasciocutaneous flaps classified by Cormack and Lamberty?
Cormack and Lamberty classification (1984) Anatomists, G C Cormack, B G H Lamberty (UK), by a series of injection studies, classified fasciocutaneous flaps on the basis of their patterns of vascularisation into 4 types: Type A – Multiple fasciocutaneous perforators enter at the base of the flap.
Where is the parascapular flap located on a beanbag?
The parascapular flap is supplied by a descending branch of the circumflex scapular artery. The patient is placed in the lateral decubitus position on a beanbag. Optionally, the prone position can be used if a posterior wound must be resurfaced.