What is the HIV prevalence rate in Zambia?
What is the HIV prevalence rate in Zambia?
In Zambia, the HIV epidemic is generalized, with a national prevalence of about 11% among adults (15-59 years), while 14.6% of children are HIV positive, according to the 2016 Zambia Population Based HIV Impact Assessment study (ZAMPHIA ).
Which town has the highest rate of HIV in Zambia?
With an HIV prevalence of 15.4 per cent and 15.1 per cent, Copperbelt and Lusaka provinces respectively have the greatest HIV burden, with Muchinga province being the least burdened at 5.4 per cent.
Why is HIV so high in Zambia?
Causes. The primary modes of HIV transmission are through sex, intravenous drug use and mother-to-child transmission. HIV prevalence rates vary considerably within the country. Infection rates are highest in cities and towns along major transportation routes and lower in rural areas with low population density.
How many people died from HIV in 2013?
In 2013, 1.5 million people died from AIDS-related causes, a decrease of 35 percent. People with HIV/AIDS are more susceptible to getting other infections, such as tuberculosis, which is a leading cause of death for people with HIV worldwide.
Is Zambia a rich or poor country?
Zambia is large, landlocked, resource-rich country with sparsely populated land in the center of Southern Africa. It shares its border with eight countries (Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe) that serve as an expanded market for its goods.
What is illegal in Zambia?
It’s illegal to buy, sell, kill or capture any protected wild animal or trade its parts without a license. Those caught purchasing or trafficking such goods will be prosecuted and receive prison sentences or fines. The possession of pornographic material is illegal in Zambia and offenders may be jailed and/or deported.
What are the problems in Zambia?
Health: HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis are Zambia’s biggest health development challenges. Malaria is endemic in all of Zambia’s 10 provinces and in both urban and rural areas, and predominantly attacks the most vulnerable populations, accounting for 40% of under 5 deaths and an estimated 20% maternal deaths.