What is the Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917?
What is the Jones-Shafroth Act of 1917?
This Act made all citizens of Puerto Rico U.S. citizens and reformed the system of government in Puerto Rico. In some respects, the governmental structure paralleled that of a state of the United States. Powers were separated among executive, judicial, and legislative branches.
What did the Jones Act of 1916 and the Jones Act of 1917 provide to the Philippines and Puerto Rico?
The Jones Act separated the Executive, Judicial, and Legislative branches of Puerto Rican government, provided civil rights to the individual, and created a locally elected bicameral legislature. The two houses were a Senate consisting of 19 members and a 39-member House of Representatives.
What did the Jones Act do?
One hundred years ago today, President Woodrow Wilson enacted a law that would become known as the Jones Act. Its purpose was to help the U.S. shipping industry recover after World War I. The Jones Act requires that all vessels carrying goods between two U.S. points be American-built, -owned, -crewed and -flagged.
Who proposed Jones law?
Congressman William Jones authored the bill which replaced the Philippine Organic Act of 1902.
What effect did the Jones Act have on the Philippines?
When it was passed in 1916, it became the first formal declaration of the US granting eventual independence to the Philippines. It also allowed both the lower and upper houses of the Philippine Legislature to be elected, therefore granting greater autonomy.
What are the disadvantages of the Jones Act?
No matter how streamlined and cost-effective their operations are, they will always be at a disadvantage when compared to foreign operators who do not have to play by comparable rules.”…Understanding the Jones Act: The America-First Cabotage Policy.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Supports American shipbuilding and the Merchant Marine. | Limits domestic ocean trade in the U.S. due to the high cost. |
What is the oldest law in the Philippines?
Code of Kalantiyaw, purported pre-Spanish Philippine penal code claimed to have been written in 1433 and discovered on the island of Panay in 1614.
What was the Jones Shafroth Act of 1917?
Jones-Shafroth Act (1917) 1917 This act enacted U.S. citizenship for Puerto Ricans after the United States acquired the island as an incorporated territory in 1898.
What was the significance of the Jones Act?
The Jones Act clarified the status of Puerto Ricans after the United States acquired Puerto Rico, along with Cuba and the Philippines, in 1898 after its military victory over Spain. As inhabitants of an incorporated territory, Puerto Ricans could participate in U.S. elections and send a nonvoting representative to Congress.
Who are the executive departments under the Shafroth Act?
Under the Act, six executive departments were constituted: Justice, Finance, Interior, Education, Agriculture, Labor, and Health.