What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
nucleotides
Nucleic acids are giant biomolecules made of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: pentose sugar (5-carbon sugar), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.
What is the monomer of DNA draw it?
The monomers of DNA are called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: a base, a sugar (deoxyribose) and a phosphate residue. The four bases are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T). The sugar and phosphate create a backbone down either side of the double helix.
What are the 3 monomers of nucleic acids?
Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life. They are composed of nucleotides, which are the monomers made of three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base.
What is the monomer and polymer of nucleic acids?
In case of nucleic acids, monomers are the nucleotides composed of nitrogenous base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group whereas DNA and RNA are considered as polymer of nucleic acids. DNA and RNA are composed of monomers termed as nucleotides.
What is the monomer in DNA or RNA?
DNA and RNA are made up of monomers known as nucleotides. The nucleotides combine with each other to form a polynucleotide: DNA or RNA. Each nucleotide is made up of three components: a nitrogenous base.
What is a monomer of DNA and RNA?
Nucleotides. DNA and RNA are polymers (in the case of DNA, often very long polymers), and are made up of monomers known as nucleotides. When these monomers combine, the resulting chain is called a polynucleotide (poly- = “many”).
What are lipid monomers?
Glycerol and fatty acids are the monomers of lipids. Lipids include waxes, oils and fats.
Why is a nucleic acid a monomer?
Nucleic acids are just groups of nucleotides that bonded together by hydrogen-bonding. So we say that nucleotides are monomers of nucleic acids. A nucleotide is made up of three components, a nitrogenous base, a phosphate (PO3−4) group, and a 5 -carbon sugar.
What is a polymer and a monomer?
Monomers are small molecules, mostly organic, that can join with other similar molecules to form very large molecules, or polymers. Polymers are a class of synthetic substances composed of multiples of simpler units called monomers. Polymers are chains with an unspecified number of monomeric units.
What makes up the monomer of a nucleic acid?
What Are the Monomers of Nucleic Acids? Monomers are the building blocks that make up nucleic acid. Also known as nucleotides, they are composed of a five-carbon sugar, a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group. Some nucleotides conduct vital cellular functions by functioning as an independent molecule.
How are monomers of a polynucleotide linked together?
Monomers are linked together through a chemical reaction called dehydration synthesis. When monomers are joined together, they transform into a polymer. If a bond is formed between the sugar of one monomer and the phosphate of another, it creates a polynucleotide.
How are nucleic acids used to store genetic information?
1 Nucleic acids are macromolecules that store genetic information and enable protein production. 2 Nucleic acids include DNA and RNA. 3 Nucleotides are composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group.
What are the two types of nucleic acids?
nucleic acid is a polymer in which the monomer units are nucleotides. There are two Types of Nucleic Acids: DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid: Found within cell nucleus for storing and transfering of genetic information that are passed from one cell to other during cell division