Guidelines

What is the REA model?

What is the REA model?

Resources, events, agents (REA) is a model of how an accounting system can be re-engineered for the computer age. REA was originally proposed in 1982 by William E. McCarthy as a generalized accounting model, and contained the concepts of resources, events and agents (McCarthy 1982).

How do you make a rea diagram?

Developing an REA diagram for a specific transaction cycle consists of three steps:

  1. STEP ONE: Identify the events about which management wants to collect information.
  2. STEP TWO: Identify the resources affected by the events and the agents who participated.
  3. STEP THREE: Determine the cardinalities of the relationships.

What are three basic types of entities in Rea?

– The REA data model prescribes a basic pattern for how the three types of entities (resources, events, and agents) should relate to one another.

What is the difference between an entity relationship ER diagram and REA diagram?

ER diagram contains only one class of entities and the proximity to another entities are determined by the cardinality and also by what is visually pleasing to make diagrams readable. But REA contains 3 classes of entities, Resource, Agents and Events are organized into group or constellations by class in the diagram.

How do you read an ERD?

You read the diagrams first from left to right and then from right to left. In the case of the name-address relationship in following figure, you read the relationships as follows: names can be associated with zero or exactly one address; addresses can be associated with zero, one, or many names.

How are entities organized in a Rea diagram?

Entities in an REA diagram, however, are divided into three classes (resources, events, and agents) and organized into constellations by class on the diagram. This arrangement is illustrated in Figure 10-4.

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How is the REA model used in an organization?

The model is built upon an organization’s resources , even ts , and age nts , and how these are related. Application of the REA model yiel ds a centralized (relational) database. User views can be created for all users of organizational information, not just accoun tants.