What massacre took place in Amritsar?
What massacre took place in Amritsar?
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Jallianwala also spelled Jallianwalla, also called Massacre of Amritsar, incident on April 13, 1919, in which British troops fired on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in an open space known as the Jallianwala Bagh in Amritsar in the Punjab region (now in Punjab state) of India, killing …
Who led the Amritsar massacre?
General Reginald Dyer
Troops under the command of Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer killed hundreds of unarmed demonstrators on 13 April 1919. The Jallianwalla Bagh in 1919, months after the massacre. More than a million Indians fought for Britain in the First World War, 60,000 of whom were killed.
What was the Amritsar massacre 4 marks?
Ans: In April 1919 there was ban on public meetings in Amritsar due to riots and murder of 5 Europeans. On deport of two nationalist leaders, 20,000 people were gathered at Jullianwala bagh to protest. General Dyer fired on unarmed peaceful people without warning, 400 people were killed and 1200 were injured.
What was General Dyer’s response to the Amritsar massacre?
In his official response to the Hunter commission that inquired into the shooting, Dyer was unremorseful and stated: “I think it quite possible that I could have dispersed the crowd without firing but they would have come back again and laughed, and I would have made, what I consider, a fool of myself.”
How many died in Amritsar massacre?
While the official figure released by the British claimed that a little over 350 people were killed in the massacre, the Congress party claimed that the number was as high as 1,000.
Who is responsible for killing innocent people at Jallianwala Bagh Amritsar?
The Jallianwala Bagh has one exit gate. Then acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer gheraoed the park and blocked the exit gate. He then ordered troops of the British Army to fire, killing hundreds of innocent Indians and injuring more than 1,200 at the venue.
What protest did Gandhi lead on the anniversary of Amritsar?
On the anniversary of the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar—in which hundreds of unarmed Indians were killed and many more wounded by British soldiers—Gandhi reached down and scooped up a handful of mud at a beach and declared that he was shaking the foundations of the British Empire.
Who repealed Rowlatt Act?
the British colonial government
Revocation. Accepting the report of the Repressive Laws Committee, the British colonial government repealed the Rowlatt Act, the Press Act, and twenty-two other laws in March 1922.
Who killed udham Singh?
Sir Michael O’Dwyer
To avenge the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, Singh – the “patient assassin” – plotted for over twenty years and on March 13, 1940, he shot dead the former Lieutenant Governor of the Punjab, Sir Michael O’Dwyer, at Caxton Hall.
Why is the massacre of Amritsar historically significant?
The Amritsar Massacre of 1919 was incredibly significant in causing deterioration in relations between the British and Indians and, in India is remembered as the ‘watershed that irrevocably put Indian nationalists on the path to independence.
Who is the last freedom fighters of India?
Important Indian Freedom Fighters and their Journeys
| Mahatma Gandhi | Father of the Nation Civil Rights Activist in South Africa Satyagraha Civil Disobedience Movement Quit India Movement |
|---|---|
| C. Rajagopalachari | Last Governor-General of India Leader of Indian National Congress |
| Abdul Hafiz Mohamed Barakatullah | Revolutionary Writer |
Which act is known as Black Bill?
The British colonial government passed the Rowlatt Act which gave powers to the police to arrest any person without any reason whatsoever. On the report of the committee, headed by Justice Rowlatt, two bills were introduced in the Central Legislature on 6 February 1919. These bills came to be known as “Black Bills”.