What range did a 10 pounder Parrott rifled cannon have?
What range did a 10 pounder Parrott rifled cannon have?
1,850 yd
| 10-pounder Parrott rifle | |
|---|---|
| Action | Muzzle loading |
| Carriage | 900 lb (408 kg) |
| Muzzle velocity | 1,230 ft/s (375 m/s) |
| Effective firing range | 1,850 yd (1,690 m) at 5° |
Who used the Parrott rifle?
The 20-pounder Parrott rifle, Model 1861 was a cast iron muzzle-loading rifled cannon that was adopted by the United States Army in 1861 and employed in field artillery units during the American Civil War.
Who invented the Parrott gun?
Robert Parker Parrott
Parrott rifle/Inventors
Robert P. Parrott is known to many Civil War artillery researchers and collectors for his inventions of the projectile and cannon which bear his name. Born in Lee, New Hampshire, October 4, 1804, Parrott graduated 3rd in his class at United States Military Academy, located at West Point, NY, in 1824.
What was the range of a Civil War cannon?
about 1,500 yards
The typical Civil War shell had a range of about 1,500 yards — or just under a mile. However, when enemy troops were approaching, the artillery had two options. The first was to use what was called “case” rounds.
What guns were used in civil war?
The types of weapons used during the Civil War [with photos]
- Springfield Model 1861 Rifle. This was the most popular gun during the Civil War.
- Henry Repeating Rifle.
- Model 1840 Cavalry Saber.
- Bayonet.
- LeMat Pistol.
- Model 1857 12-Pounder “Napoleon” Gun.
- Gatling Gun.
How did Civil War artillery shells work?
It was a hollow shell filled with scraps of metal called shrapnel. Once fired at an approaching formation, the shell could explode in mid-air, spreading the shrapnel across a large radius. As the enemy got closer, gunners would switch to canister or grapeshot.
Who invented cannon in India?
It Was the first battle of Panipat, 1526, that the Moghul Emperor Babur first used the artillery in North India – when he decisively defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the Afghan kings of Delhi.
When was the Parrott rifle invented?
1860
Developed in 1860, when Parrott was superintendent of the West Point Foundry and patented the following year, the Parrott rifle imparted a spin to its specially-designed, elongated projectile that made it a much more accurate weapon than its smoothbore predecessors.
What is the maximum range of a cannon?
The standard artillery shell for the Army and Marine Corps, the 155 mm M795, can be fired at a maximum range of about 14 miles using standard propellant. The Army’s M549A1 rocket assisted 155 mm howitzer rounds have a range of about 19 miles.
How far can a musket shoot?
Muskets of the 16th–19th centuries were accurate enough to hit a target of 50 centimetres in diameter at a distance of 100 metres. At the same distance, musket bullets could penetrate a steel bib about 4 millimetres thick, or a wooden shield about 130 millimetres thick. The maximum range of the bullet was 1100 metres.
How big was the Parrott rifle in World War 2?
Parrott rifles were manufactured in different sizes, from the 10-pounder Parrott rifle up to the rare 300-pounder. In the field, the 10- and 20-pounders were used by both armies. The 20-pounder Parrott rifle was the largest field gun used during the war, with the barrel alone weighing over 1,800 pounds.
Where can I find the first Parrott gun?
The first production Parrott gun tube (Serial Number 1) still exists, and is preserved on a reproduction gun carriage in the center square of Hanover, Pennsylvania, as part of a display commemorating the Battle of Hanover. A list of many of the surviving tubes can be found at the National Register of Surviving Civil War Artillery.
When was the first Parrott rifle made at West Point?
He resigned from the service in 1836 and became the superintendent of the West Point Foundry in Cold Spring, New York. He created the first Parrott rifle (and corresponding projectile) in 1860 and patented it in 1861. Parrotts were manufactured with a combination of cast and wrought iron.
Where is the Swamp Angel Parrott rifle located?
The battle was made more famous by Herman Melville ‘s poem “The Swamp Angel”. After the war, a damaged Parrott rifle said to be the Swamp Angel was moved to Trenton, New Jersey, where it rests as a memorial today at Cadwalader Park.?