What reefs are in the Coral Triangle?
What reefs are in the Coral Triangle?
The Coral Triangle is a marine region that spans those parts of Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands and Timor-Leste with at least 500 species of reef-building corals.
What is the Coral Triangle known for?
The Coral Triangle is the epicentre for the biodiversity, not only of corals and fish, but also of many other marine organisms. It contains roughly 950 species of Molluscs and 458 crustacean species. It is also the habitat for six of the world’s seven marine turtle species.
Why is the Coral Triangle dying?
Overfishing, destructive fishing methods and nonselective fishing gear harm fragile reefs and devastate fish and other marine animal populations. A growing population and the effects of climate change also threaten the Coral Triangle.
Is the Coral Triangle dying?
The ‘Coral Triangle’ is the largest of its kind, and it’s dying. The Coral Triangle occupies 1.5% of the world’s total ocean area, but represents 30% of the world’s coral reefs.
Does Coral Triangle include Great Barrier Reef?
Although it’s far less well-known than other places with abundant corals, like the Great Barrier Reef, the Coral Triangle is home to 30% of the world’s reefs. In fact, when it comes to biodiversity, it is like nowhere else on Earth.
How old is the Coral Triangle?
The Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI) was formally begun on May 15, 2009, during a summit at which six heads of state from the countries that border the Coral Triangle gathered in Manado, Indonesia, to formally delineate the Coral Triangle and adopt a 10-year Regional Plan of Action (RPOA).
Will coral reefs survive if the water is not salty?
Most reef-building corals also require very saline (salty) water ranging from 32 to 42 parts per thousand. The water must also be clear so that a maximum amount of light penetrates it. Most importantly, zooxanthellae supply the coral with food. The algae need light in order to produce food via photosynthesis.
Why is biodiversity so high in the Coral Triangle?
During this larval phase organisms are transported at the whim of ocean currents, settling out in eddies and shallow flow restricted areas. This contributes to the biodiversity of the Coral Triangle area as many species of larvae will collect here.
Is growing coral profitable?
Coral farming is a rewarding and profitable business endeavor, which, at certain levels, supplies beautiful living additions to fish tanks of all sizes. In larger, more commercial, open water settings, coral farming helps replenish ocean reefs around the world.
How much money can you make growing coral?
How much profit can a coral farm make? Coral farming alone probably won’t make you rich — initially. If you’re successful, you might earn $25,000 annually.
Where is the Coral Triangle in the world?
The Coral Triangle is one of the most important reef systems in the world. It covers 132,636 km across six countries; Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands and Timor-Leste.
How many fish live in the Coral Triangle?
Thirty-seven percent of the world’s coral reef fish species, and 56% of the coral reef fishes in the Indo-Pacific region live here. But it’s not just marine animals that depend on its rich waters.
Why are coral reefs important to the Coral Triangle?
Coral Reefs also create a natural barrier for these islands to protect them against severe storms, waves and shore erosion. The Coral Triangle is also home to six of the world’s seven marine turtle species and over 2,200 species of reef fish.
What are the criteria for the Coral Triangle?
The primary criteria used to delineate the Coral Triangle were: High species biodiversity (more than 500 coral species, high biodiversity of reef fishes, foraminifera, fungid corals, and stomatopods) and habitat diversity.