What type of fruit is Pentaclethra macrophylla?
What type of fruit is Pentaclethra macrophylla?
Pentaclethra macrophylla – Benth.
| Common Name | African Oil Bean. Oil Bean Tree, Owala Oil |
|---|---|
| Family | Fabaceae |
| USDA hardiness | 10-12 |
| Known Hazards | The seeds contain a toxic alkaloid[317 ]. They are pulverized and used as a component of an arrow poison, they are also used as fish poison and as mild drug (snuff)[317 ]. |
What is African oil bean?
The African oil bean, popular in Nigeria (its local name is Ugba) is a tropical tree in the family Leguminosae (Mimosoideae). Each pod contains up to 10 seeds and at maturity, the pod splits open explosively scattering its seeds up to a distance of 20 m from the tree.
What are the health benefits of oil bean seed?
African oil bean seeds is an excellent source of energy, protein, amino acids, phosphorus, magnesium, iron, vitamins, calcium, manganese and copper. It is also an excellent source of phytonutrients such as tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, sterols, glycosides and saponins.
Is Pentaclethra macrophylla a dry fruit?
Pentaclethra macrophylla is planted on the fringes of compound farms mainly for its edible seed. Okafor & Fernandez (1987) described the species as a major component of this agroforestry system. Its empty dry fruit pods are used as fuelwood for cooking.
Is UGBA a protein?
As an important nutritional item, ugba is very rich in protein. The processing of these large brown glossy seeds of the African oil bean (Figure 1) to obtain ugba is usually by natural fermentation, a process that involves microbiological and biochemical changes, caused by hydrolysis and desirable changes.
What’s the English name for UGBA?
African oil bean tree
Ugba or Ukpaka as it’s also called is the seed from the African oil bean tree. This is a tree found in the tropics and belongs to the leguminoseae family. The Igbos call it Ugba or Ukpaka of which its popularly known because of the popular Nigerian dishes Ugba salad and African salad.
What is ukwa called in English?
Treculia africana is a species of tree known in English as African breadfruit (Tanzania, Zambia, Uganda, USA), breadfruit (Nigeria), wild jackfruit (Tanzania, Uganda), and African boxwood (Malawi). Many names are given to this species in the Igbo language in southern Nigeria, but the most common is ukwa.
What is English name of Ukpaka?
What is Utazi leaf called in English?
Gongronema latifolium (Utazi) leaves Gongronema latifolium is the botanical name for a local leaf/herb called utazi by the Eastern part (Igbo/Ibo) of Nigeria. The Western part of Nigeria call this leaf arokeke and it is a tropical rainforest plant mainly used as vegetable, medicine or spice by the people.
What is the English name for Ube?
Dacryodes edulis is a fruit tree native to Africa, sometimes called safou (Cameroon), atanga (Equatorial Guinea and Gabon), ube (Nigeria), African pear, bush pear, African plum, nsafu, bush butter tree, or butterfruit.
What’s the English name for ugba?
How healthy is ugba?
As an important nutritional item, ugba is very rich in protein. It similarly plays an economic, social and cultural role among the Ibos in the eastern part of Nigeria. The production of ugba is usually pursued as a family business that has become an art that is handed over from one generation to another.
Where can I find a Pentaclethra macrophylla tree?
Often occurs near streams and on the edges of damp depressions, and is frequently seen as a small tree of untidy habit and large crown on roadsides and farms [ ]. Basic information on a wide range of useful plants, plus details of environmental needs where available. ].
Where does the name Pentaclethra come from?
The name Pentaclethra is derived from Ancient Greek, penta meaning ‘five’, and cleithro meaning ‘bolt’, which alludes to the five imbricate sepals and five petals joined at their bases; this defines the species of the genus.
How does the Pentaclethra macroloba get its seeds?
It uses seed dispersal by water to establish itself in new areas, having floating seeds that are left behind after the waters recede after floods or tides. It has useful timber and potentially useful oil used in cosmetics and herbal medicine is extracted from the seeds.
What to do with the leaves of Pentaclethra?
The drained slices are wrapped in blanched leaves of banana or Mallotus oppositifolius and incubated at ambient temperature for 4 – 6 days when prepared for use as a snack or sidedish, or for 7 – 10 days when prepared as a condiment for soups [ Protabase – Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.