What was the capital of Egypt during the reign of pharaoh Tutankhamun?
What was the capital of Egypt during the reign of pharaoh Tutankhamun?
Akhenaten upended a centuries-old religious system to favor worship of a single deity, the sun god Aten, and moved Egypt’s religious capital from Thebes to Amarna. After Akhenaten’s death, two intervening pharaohs briefly reigned before the 9-year-old prince, then called Tutankhaten, took the throne.
What part of Egypt did Tutankhamun rule?
Tutankhamun was between eight and nine years of age when he ascended the throne and became Pharaoh, taking the throne name Nebkheperure. He reigned for about nine years. During Tutankhamun’s reign the position of Vizier had been split between Upper and Lower Egypt. The principal vizier for Upper Egypt was Usermontu.
Did Tutankhamun change Egypt?
He changed the entire religion of Ancient Egypt to worship only the sun god Aten. He did away with over a thousand years of traditional Egyptian religion and forced people to change the way they worshiped. He even built a new capital city in honor of the god Aten called Amarna.
Who ruled Egypt after Tutankhamun?
Ay
Ay, also spelled Aye, (flourished 14th century bce), king of ancient Egypt (reigned 1323–19 bce) of the 18th dynasty, who rose from the ranks of the civil service and the military to become king after the death of Tutankhamen.
Why did pharaohs marry their sisters?
The ancient Egyptian royal families were almost expected to marry within the family, as inbreeding was present in virtually every dynasty. It is believed that the pharaohs did this because of the ancient belief that the god Osiris married his sister Isis to keep their bloodline pure.
What did King Tutankhamun do to change Egypt?
Tutankhamun (commonly referred to as “King Tut” today) was born Tutankhaton, which means “the living image of Aton.” He was the son of Akhnaton, the pharaoh who changed Egypt from a polytheistic to a monotheistic society during his reign. During Tutankhamun’s reign, Egypt’s state religion was restored to the worship of many different deities.
Why did Akhnaton change his name to Tutankhamun?
Soon after Akhnaton’s death, Tutankhamun was crowned at Memphis, the traditional secular capital. To symbolize the change in Egypt’s religion from worshipping the Aton to worshipping many deities, Tut replaced the ending of his name, “Aton,” with “Amun” and became known as Tutankhamun.
Where was Tutankhamun located in the valley of the Kings?
Between 1905 and 1908, Theodore Davis and Edward Aryton found three antiquities showing or referring to Tutankhamun’s location in the Valley of the Kings. These few clues led Howard Carter on a search for the mysterious pharaoh. Ancient texts indicated that during his reign Tutankhamun had tried to return Egypt to a previous religious status.
How old was King Tutankhamun when he died?
Apart from the transition away from monotheism, there is not a lot of documentation about King Tut’s rule. He is not listed among the classic kings in the Egyptian records like his relatives. Tutankhamun only ruled for nine years and died when he was about seventeen years old. The cause of his death is not known,…