Where does the bonnet macaque live?
Where does the bonnet macaque live?
The bonnet macaque (Macaca radiata), also known as zati, is a species of macaque endemic to southern India. Its distribution is limited by the Indian Ocean on three sides and the Godavari and Tapti Rivers, along with its related competitor the rhesus macaque in the north.
What is a bonnet macaque habitat?
Habitat. Bonnet macaques are found in a variety of habitats, including evergreen high forest and dry deciduous forest of the Western Ghat Mountains. They are highly arboreal and are strong swimmers. They often wander onto dry prairies, although it is not their preferred habitat.
Are bonnet macaques endangered?
Threats and Conservation The IUCN lists the Bonnet Macaque as Vulnerable and the main threat to them is likely to be human-animal conflict in agricultural and urban areas. They are hunted, and live macaques are also traded for research and road shows.
How big is a bonnet macaque?
The bonnet monkey is grayish brown with a hairless pink face. It is about 35–60 cm (14–24 inches) long, excluding its long tail. Average adult females weigh about 4 kg (9 pounds), adult males 6.7 kg.
How long do rhesus monkeys live?
Rhesus monkeys can live up to 30 years.
How often do bonnet macaque reproduce?
This long gestation period, plus the six or seven month period macaque babies nurse results in female macaques having a baby once a year or once every other year at most. Typically one bonnet macaque will have five babies during her 30-year lifespan.
How long do Indian monkeys live?
Sexual maturity is normally reached at about three and a half to four years of age for females, and between four and five years of age for males. Rhesus monkeys live up to 25 years, some even reach 30 years. Forty years ago, the rhesus monkey population in India alone was about two million.
Which species of monkey is commonly found in Tamil Nadu?
The Nilgiri langur (Semnopithecus johnii) is a langur (a type of Old World monkey) found in the Nilgiri Hills of the Western Ghats in South India. Its range also includes Kodagu in Karnataka, Kodayar Hills in Tamil Nadu, and many other hilly areas in Kerala and Tamil Nadu.
How many babies do monkeys have?
Old World monkeys usually have one baby at a time. This applies to monkey species such as squirrel monkeys, patas, baboons, colobus monkeys, langurs,…
What is the gestation period for a macaque monkey?
Lion-tailed macaque: 183 days
Japanese macaque: 173 daysBarbary macaque: 147 – 192 daysSouthern pig-tailed macaque: 183 days
Macaques/Gestation period
Where does the bonnet macaque live in India?
The Bonnet macaques are distributed throughout southern India in a territory, restricted to the Indian Ocean on three sides as well as the Godavari and Tapti Rivers. In the north, their range overlaps with that of related Rhesus macaques, with which these animals compete.
What are the threats to the bonnet macaque?
Threats to the bonnet macaque include human intolerance and conflicts. The species is treated as a pest to crops. In urban areas, a bonnet macaque can become aggressive and destructive as he searches for food. Like many of their macaque cousins, bonnet macaques are hunted locally and sold as pets and for research.
What kind of food does the bonnet macaque eat?
The bonnet macaque feeds on fruits, nuts, seeds, flowers, invertebrates, and cereals. In southern India, this macaque exists as commensal to humans, feeding on food given by humans and raiding crops and houses.
How big does a bonnet macaque monkey get?
It is 35–60 cm long plus a tail of 35–68 cm. Males weigh 5.5 to 9.0 kg, females 3.5 to 4.5 kg. Captive monkey can live up to 35 years. The bonnet macaque feeds on fruits, nuts, seeds, flowers, invertebrates, and cereals.