Where is Kilombero Valley located?
Where is Kilombero Valley located?
southern Tanzania
The Kilombero Valley is a floodplain about 220 km long and up to 70 km wide in the Rufiji River catchment in southern Tanzania, sandwiched between the Udzungwa Mountains and the Mahenge Hills (Figure 1).
How is Kilombero Valley economically important to Tanzania?
A large part of Kilombero District is located in a floodplain area, which is important for main economic activities of the people including agriculture, livestock keeping, fishing, and wild game hunting [33] .
Which crop is grown in Kilombero?
rice
Kilombero valley in Tanzania is a high-potential area for rice production, where it is the main staple as well as the leading cash crop. Over 90% of the rice in Kilombero is rain-fed and is grown on lowland rice fields.
Which River supplies water to Kilombero irrigation scheme?
A master pumping station feeds water from the Great Ruaha through a network of cinals, with booster pumps providing ~t>ray irrigation. . The total concession is 25,000 acres.
When did Tanzania Join Ramsar Convention?
13 August 2000
The convention entered into force in the United Republic of Tanzania on 13 August 2000. The United Republic of Tanzania currently has 4 sites designated as Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Sites), with a surface area of 4,868,424 hectares.
What is Gezira Irrigation Scheme?
THE purpose of the Gezira Irrigation Scheme is to provide the northern portion of the Gezira Plain with a plentiful supply of water for the purpose of cotton growing. This plain is in the form of a triangle, lying between the Blue Nile and the White Nile, south of Khartoum.
What is grown in Mwea Tebere irrigation scheme?
The Mwea-Tebere rice irrigation project is a child of the Mwea Development Scheme which had been started to restore land which had been eroded and degraded as a result of overstocking. The scheme had its birth in 1952, when experiments on irrigated crops, notably rice and tobacco, were tried.
Where is River Rufiji?
Tanzania
Rufiji River, river, the largest in Tanzania, East Africa, draining most of the southern part of the country and navigable for about 60 mi (100 km). Formed by the confluence of the Kilombero and the Luwegu rivers, it flows for about 175 mi northeast and east to enter the Indian Ocean, opposite Mafia Island.
How do I cite the Ramsar Convention?
Citation: Ramsar Convention Secretariat, 2013. The Ramsar Convention Manual: a guide to the Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971), 6th ed. Ramsar Convention Secretariat, Gland, Switzerland. Text and layout: Dwight Peck, Ramsar.
What do you mean by Ramsar Site?
international importance
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A Ramsar site is a wetland site designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, also known as “The Convention on Wetlands”, an intergovernmental environmental treaty established in 1971 by UNESCO, which came into force in 1975.
Which crop is grown in Gezira irrigation Scheme?
Production is centrally planned and therefore, the management and tenants divide the plots as follows: cotton, wheat, sorghum/groundnuts, fallow. Vegetables are grown in the sorghum/groundnuts plot.
What is the main cash crop grown in Gezira irrigation Scheme?
Gezira Scheme is an irrigated scheme with cultivable area of 2.1 million feddan (0.9 million ha). The major crops produced in the scheme are cotton, wheat, sorghum (dura), and groundnut (GN).
Where is the Kilombero District in Tanzania located?
Kilombero District is a district in Morogoro Region, south-western Tanzania. The district is situated in a vast floodplain, between the Kilombero River in the south-east and the Udzungwa-Mountains in the north-west. On the other side of the Kilombero River, in the south-east, the floodplain is part of Ulanga District.
What kind of people live in Kilombero District?
The area is predominantly rural with the semi-urban district headquarters Ifakara as major settlement. The majority of the villagers are subsistence farmers of maize and rice. There are large plantations of teak wood in the Kilombero and the neighbouring Ulanga districts.
What kind of people live in the Ulanga Valley?
The Ulanga River forms the boundary between the Ulanga Districtand Kilombero Districtof the Morogoro Regionin the southwest of Tanzania. The majority of the villagers in the Ulanga Valley are subsistence farmers of maize and rice, though many make a living fishing. There are large plantations of teak wood in the Ulanga valley.
Where does the Ulanga River start and end?
The Ulanga River, also known as the Kilombero River, is a river that starts in the southwest of Tanzania on the eastern slope of the East African Rift that flows northeast into the Rufiji River then to the Indian Ocean .