Guidelines

Why did Franco go to Toledo?

Why did Franco go to Toledo?

Background. On July 17, 1936, Francisco Franco began the military rebellion in Spanish Morocco. On July 18, the military governor of the province of Toledo, Colonel Moscardó, ordered the Guardia Civil of the province to concentrate in the city of Toledo.

Why did Franco win the Spanish Civil War?

As well as being very politically astute, Franco was also competent tactically – his decision to fight a war of attrition played into the hands of the Nationalists who were better equipped and organised than the Republicans.

How did independence movements lead to the Spanish Civil War?

Problems Faced By The New Republic. Two of the most important regions in Spain, Catalonia and Basque, wanted to gain their independence. This would have led to Spain being broken up. There was a newly formed rivalry between the Roman Catholic Church and the republic, and they were very hostile towards each other.

What was Franco’s ideology?

The consistent points in Franco’s ideology (termed Francoism) included authoritarianism, nationalism, national Catholicism, militarism, conservatism, anti-communism, and anti-liberalism.

What was the result of the Spanish Civil War?

On March 28, 1939, the Republicans finally surrendered Madrid, bringing the Spanish Civil War to an end. Up to a million lives were lost in the conflict, the most devastating in Spanish history. Franco subsequently served as dictator of Spain until his death in 1975.

Why was the Alcazar important in the Spanish Civil War?

Spanish Civil War. The Siege of the Alcázar was a highly symbolic Nationalist victory in Toledo in the opening stages of the Spanish Civil War. The Alcázar of Toledo was held by a variety of military forces in favor of the Nationalist uprising. Militias of the parties in the Popular Front began their siege on July 21, 1936.

What is the history of the Alcazar of Toledo?

The Alcazar of Toledo, or the Toledo Fortress, in Spain is a square fortified building with four imposing towers sitting high atop a hill overlooking the city. Dating back to the 3rd century Roman era when it was used as a palace, Abd ar-Rahman III was the one to turn the palace into a fortress in the 10th century.

Who was held hostage during the Siege of Toledo?

Additionally, ten prisoners captured during sorties in Toledo and about 100 -200 hostages (including women and children) were held by the Nationalists through the duration of the siege. Among the hostages were the Civil Governor of the province and his family. Two babies were born during the siege.

Who are the hostages of the Alcazar siege?

Among the hostages were the Civil Governor of the province and his family. Two babies were born during the siege. Some sources say the hostages were never heard from again after the siege, though one journalist who visited the fortress after the battle reported seeing the hostages chained to a railing in the cellar.