Why is Arthur Phillip significant to Australia?
Why is Arthur Phillip significant to Australia?
Admiral Arthur Phillip (11 October 1738 – 31 August 1814) was an English Royal Navy officer and the first Governor of New South Wales who led the British settlement and colonisation of Australia. He established a British penal colony that later became the city of Sydney, Australia.
When did Arthur Phillip claim Australia?
Arthur Phillip, (born October 11, 1738, London, England—died August 31, 1814, Bath, Somerset), British admiral whose convict settlement established at Sydney in 1788 was the first permanent European colony on the Australian continent.
What day did Arthur Phillip land in Australia?
26 January 1788
The location of Governor Arthur Phillip’s first landing and the flag-raising ceremony in Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788 has been an issue of dispute and uncertainty among historians since the 19th century.
Did Captain Arthur Phillip steer the First Fleet?
Phillip was the founding Governor of the Colony of New South Wales and 2014 marked the 200th anniversary of his death at his home in Bath, England, on 31 August 1814. As Commander of the First Fleet, Captain Arthur Phillip led 11 ships, some little bigger than a Sydney ferry, on a remarkable eight month voyage.
What was Arthur Phillip job?
Politician
Naval Officer
Arthur Phillip/Professions
Did Captain Arthur Phillip have a family?
Captain Arthur Phillip was born on 11 October 1738, the youngest of two children to Jacob Phillip and Elizabeth Breach. His father Jacob died in 1739, after which the Phillip family may have fallen on hard times.
Why was Arthur Phillip speared?
In his prize-winning work Ochre and Rust: Artefacts and Encounters on Australian Frontiers (Wakefield Press, Kent Town, SA, 2007:43), South Australian curator and historian Philip Jones writes: ‘The historian Keith Smith has interpreted the spearing as ‘a ritual punishment against Governor Arthur Phillip, instigated …
Where can I find Phillip’s instructions in Australia?
This important document is not held in any Australian collection. The search for Phillip’s Instructions involved re-checking the holdings of State Records New South Wales, the Mitchell Library Manuscript Collection at the State Library of New South Wales, and the National Library of Australia.
Who was the first British governor of Australia?
Sue Ballyn. On January the 26th 1788 eleven British ships under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, first Governor of the new colony, anchored on the east coast of Australia at Sydney Cove and raised the British Flag.i Known as the First Fleet the ships sailed from England on the 13th of May 1787.
What did the instructions of King Phillip say?
The Instructions advised Phillip about managing the convicts, granting and cultivating the land, and exploring the country. The Aborigines’ lives and livelihoods were to be protected and friendly relations with them encouraged, but the Instructions make no mention of protecting or even recognising their lands.
What was the purpose of Governor Phillip’s instructions?
Governor Phillip’s Instructions 25 April 1787 (UK) Significance These Instructions are the first official communication concerning the occupation and settlement of Australia. They empower Arthur Phillip to establish the first British Colony in Australia and to make grants of land and issue regulations for the Colony.
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