Why is the Stoa of Attalos important?
Why is the Stoa of Attalos important?
The Stoa became the major commercial building or shopping center in the Agora and was used for centuries, from its construction in around 150 B.C. until its destruction at the hands of the Herulians in A.D. 267. Oblique view of the Stoa of Attalos with the Acropolis in the background.
Why did King Eumenes II of Pergamon dedicate a stoa in Athens?
In 170 BC Eumenes II of Pergamon built the homonymous stoa. The Stoa of Eumenes offered protection to the spectators of the Dionysus Theatre from bad weather.
How tall is the Stoa of Attalos?
Dimensions: Facade: 10.65 m high x 112.09 m long x19. 4 m wide; portico: 13.3 m deep; windows: 0.08 m x 0.73 m; stairways: 28 steps 0.23 m high x 0.33 m wide; lower, outer Doric column diameter: 0.72 m, intercolumniation: 2.42 m; lower, inner Ionic column intercolumniation: 4.86 m.
What was stoa used for?
Open at the front with a façade of columns, a stoa provided an open, but protected, space. In addition to providing a place for the activities of civil magistrates, shopkeepers, and others, stoas often served as galleries for art and public monuments, were used for religious purposes, and delineated public space.
What is the Stoa of Attalos made of?
Pentelic marble
The stoa’s dimensions are 115 by 20 metres (377 by 66 ft) and it is made of Pentelic marble and limestone. The building skillfully makes use of different architectural orders.
How old is the Stoa of Attalos?
around 150 BC
The Stoa of Attalos is part of the Ancient Agora site in Athens, built around 150 BC by the king of Pergamon Attalos II, as a gift to the city of Athens for the education he received there.
Who primarily used a Stoa?
Philosophers primarly used a stoa.
Who uses a Stoa?
Stoa, plural Stoae, in Greek architecture, a freestanding colonnade or covered walkway; also, a long open building, its roof supported by one or more rows of columns parallel to the rear wall. The Stoa of Attalus at Athens is a prime example.
What happened in the Stoa of Attalos?
The stoa was in frequent use until its woodwork was burned by the Heruli in AD 267. The ruins became part of a fortification wall, which made it easily seen in modern times. Between 1859-62 and in 1898-1902 the ruins of the Stoa were cleared and identified by the Greek Archaeological Society.
Who was the Stoa of Attalos named after?
The Stoa of Attalos (also spelled Attalus) was a stoa (covered walkway or portico) in the Agora of Athens, Greece. It was built by and named after King Attalos II of Pergamon , who ruled between 159 BC and 138 BC.
How big was the Stoa of Attalos in Athens?
Typical of the Hellenistic age, the stoa was more elaborate and larger than the earlier buildings of ancient Athens. The stoa’s dimensions are 115 by 20 metres (377 by 66 ft) and it is made of Pentelic marble and limestone.
When was the Stoa of Attalos reconstruction done?
The Stoa of Attalos in December of 1956. The reconstruction leads the visitor to appreciate why stoas were such a common form of public building among the Greeks, used in agoras, sanctuaries, near theaters, and wherever many people were expected to gather.
How is the Stoa similar to the Acropolis?
The building is similar in its basic design to the Stoa that Attalos’ brother, and predecessor as king, Eumenes II, had erected on the south slope of the Acropolis next to the theatre of Dionysus. The main difference is that Attalos’ stoa had a row of rooms at the rear on the ground floor that have been interpreted as shops.